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Furniture Makers to Create Magic Wands for Winterthur Guests

On Enchanted Summer Day, a group of volunteers will use their hands and tools to turn wooden dowel rods into fantastical magic wands for children. These volunteers hail from the Society of American Period Furniture Makers (SAPFM), a group that is quickly turning into a valued partner for Winterthur.

This will be one of many activities for children during Enchanted Summer Day on June 8.

Charlie Driggs, a board member of SAPFM and co-leader of the Chesapeake Chapter, said of making magic wands: “It’s not hard.” What might be more difficult, Charlie said, is keeping children patient if there is a wait for wands.

Charlie has had a long relationship with Winterthur. This partnership with SAPFM is more of a relaunch, he said, adding, “I didn’t think we’d be at this point for a few years.”

But SAPFM volunteers quickly stepped up and Winterthur staff enthusiastically embraced the partnership.

“This particular program, if it successfully brings people the understanding needed to appreciate how things are made, satisfies… SAPFM’s commitment to providing education,” Charlie wrote in a recent article for SAPFM’s member magazine Pins & Tales.

Charlie is in awe of the furniture-making literature in the Winterthur Library that’s available to anyone from the public.

“Your collection on how to perform techniques from the18th century, 19th century, and some17th century is one of the best in the world,” Charlie said.

SAPFM members can be found in the library poring over works such as With All the Precision Possible, the first English translation of the 18th-century woodworking masterpiece L’Art du Menuisier by André-Jacob Roubo (1739-1791).

So, what does Charlie think about Winterthur’s famed and extensive collection of period furniture?

“I like at least half of it,” he said in all seriousness. “And that’s OK because that’s why there are different styles.”

SAPFM volunteers will also be at several upcoming events, such as Terrific Tuesdays, in July and August, and at  Handcrafted on August 31. Handcrafted is a way to celebrate Labor Day weekend with demonstrations by craftspeople who practice traditional handcrafts dating to preindustrial America.

“This particular event has been supported by SAPFM members several times, and the SAPFM attendees tend to dazzle kids and make adults curious,” Charlie wrote in Pins & Tales.

Charlie Driggs of the Society of American Period Furniture Makers speaks with visitors to Winterthur at a recent event.

Artist-in-Residence: Wonders of Nature through Art in Winterthur’s Greenhouses

Sarah Rafferty walks a lot.

“When I walk, I am deep in concentration, looking at plant silhouettes, their form, and how they might render as a future cyanotype,” she says.

Cyanotype photography is a unique, cameraless technique. The process was first used in 1842 by Sir John Herschel, mainly to reproduce documents, Sarah explains. About a year later, Anna Atkins famously used the cyanotype process to document physical algae specimens and became the first person to illustrate a book using photographic images.

Cyanotypes are created using a 1:1 ratio of ferric ammonium citrate and potassium ferricyanide. Once combined, they become reactive to the sun.

“Using hand-coated and light sensitive paper, I expose my work to the UV rays of the sun in order to produce the botanical composition of each piece,” Sarah says.

“Each cyanotype is a representation of a moment in time, like a visual poem marking the sun, the wind, and the clouds of a given day,” she continues. “No two are ever the same. These moments get to live on your wall and bring the reminder of the natural world into your home.”

Winterthur is delighted to welcome Sarah Bourne Rafferty of Atwater Designs as our summer Artist-in-Residence. While she is here, Sarah will showcase and teach the fascinating process of cyanotype.

A prolific local artist trained at Warren Wilson College in Asheville, NC, and the University of the Arts in Philadelphia, Sarah has extensive experience in both darkroom and digital photography. She launched Atwater Designs after many years of teaching and has since showcased her work globally. Her art has been featured in Town & Country magazine, Ralph Lauren collaborations, and other prominent projects. Sarah, who resides locally, draws inspiration from the beauty of the Brandywine Valley.

Artist in Residence Sarah Rafferty

Engage with Sarah throughout the Summer

Artist-in-Residence Program, June 8–16: Working in Winterthur’s historic greenhouses, Sarah will create her cyanotypes using elements from the nearby cutting garden and the greenhouse metalwork. Her works on both paper and fabric will be displayed around the greenhouses throughout the week, inviting guests to stop by and learn. As visitors pass, Sarah will demonstrate the cyanotype process and discuss its historical significance and connection to Winterthur and early horticultural specimen collection and recording. This is a drop-in event. No reservations are necessary; just come and watch. Sarah’s work will be available for purchase.

Midsummer, June 22: Celebrate the summer solstice, reconnect with nature, and enjoy bonfires, dancing, food inspired by the garden, and a cyanotype demonstration and display.

Artisan Market, July 19–21: Some of the region’s most talented craftspeople, including Sarah, will present their outstanding wares as tent vendors.

Sun, Cyanotype, and Sundial, August 18: Join us to celebrate the sun! Sarah Bourne Rafferty of Atwater Designs will demonstrate the process of cyanotype against the backdrop of the Sundial Garden, and a gallery of her work will be on display and available for purchase.

Kate Sekules

About the Artist 

New York, New York

Kate Sekules is a mending advocate, activist, educator, and researcher. She is assistant professor of fashion history at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, and of “Mending Fashion” at Parsons School of Design, and she lectures frequently for institutions and organizations including the Textile Society of America, American Studies Association, Association of Dress Historians, Fashion Institute of Technology, Rhode Island School of Design, and the British Museum. She hosts #MendMarch on Instagram, as well as regular mending groups, and runs MAWG (Mending Archives Working Group) and visiblemending.org a crowdsourced world map. Sekules is the author of MEND! A Refashioning Manual and Manifesto (Penguin, 2020), and her doctoral dissertation is titled “A History and Theory of Mending” (Bard Graduate Center, 2025). Her work in Transformations includes visible mends and an example of her recent work with “punk smocking,” a way to cover stains or tears, or to just mend out the boring!  

Website: VisibleMending.com
Social Media: @VisibleMend

Artist Statement

This sweater is obviously a statemend, but all my mends, or co-designs, are meant to stand out. To me, mending is an artistic intervention, a structural, methodological, even metaphysical interference in the life path of a textile object; its application more choice than chore, since it consumes the luxury of time. This counters the history of the mend. For centuries, or millennia, stitchers, usually women, strove for minimal transformation when addressing—relentlessly, inescapably, thanklessly—the effects of time and wear on personal and household textiles. Patches and darns signaled inaccessibility of replacement goods and announced poverty, causing shame. Today, mass-produced faux-patches and industrially ripped denims signal not poverty but fashion. Textile is disvalued. Hyperproduction in insulting conditions, planned obsolescence, trend-based dressing, brand hegemony, discarding disguised as donation or decluttering—I mend in relationship to all of that, gleefully customizing and conserving—in this case punk smocking—what was made for landfill.  

Socksisters Project

Estella Lawall Doerr Haase (1896–1994) kept a collection of her late husband Louis Theodore George Haase’s (1892–1945) worn socks intact for forty-nine years. Kate Sekules acquired this group for her own collection. Many had holes in the left big toe and rear right ankle. Only some had partial repairs…so Kate Sekules contacted an international network of menders through Instagram and asked them, “Who wants to mend a pair?” What started as a joke became a serious project with The Socksisters, twenty-five women in eight countries* who were given free rein to extemporize and repair Louis’s socks in a unique fashion. 

The Socksisters

Sue BamfordBelfast, Ireland 
Glenda BarnettDevon, England 
Hannah Blair Daly City, California 
Elsa Buijs  Hilversum, Netherlands 
Anna Chapman-Andrews  Kew, London 
Linda Collignon Buffalo, New York 
Annabelle Cooke  Florence, Italy  
Martina Cox New York, New York 
Hanne Dale Bergen, Norway 
Sarika Dopp  Queens, New York 
Charlotte Jenner Wiltshire, England 
Anja Lampert  Vienna, Austria 
Rosie Leech Oxford, England 
Emei Ma  Toronto, Ontario 
Emma Mathews  London, England 
Kate Miller  Vancouver, British Columbia
Torill Josefine NorhagenOslo, Norway 
Jane PimlottLondon, England 
Katie ReimersBuffalo, New York 
Sally Robinson  Lincolnshire, England 
Elysha Schuhbauer Kitchener, Ontario 
Kate Sekules Brooklyn, New York 
Daisy Smith West Hollywood, California 
Bridgett St. MeaveBellingham, Washington 

Bandbox Collective

Bandboxes were used, primarily by women, to store and transport hats, clothing, and other personal items in the 1700s and 1800s. Fashioned out of pasteboard or thin wooden boards, they were typically decorated on the outside with block-printed papers and often lined on the interior with contemporary newspapers and journals, creating three-dimensional scrapbooks that combined pattern design and current events. The group of bandboxes in Transformations are all custom made by historical stationer Benjamin Bartgis to the specifications of the individual artists using historical methods. Coordinated by Andrew Raftery, a former Maker-Creator Fellow and professor at Rhode Island School of Design, each of these artists then covered the boxes and the interiors with prints of their own design. 

The Artists

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Yoonmi Nam
Yoonmi Nam is an artist born in Seoul, South Korea, and has…

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Benjamin Bartgis
Ben Bartgis is a conservation technician and independent artist specializing in reproduction…

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Judith Solodkin
Judith Solodkin received a master of fine arts degree from Columbia University…

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Katie Commodore
Despite years of her insisting that their daughter was going to be…

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Maxime Jean Lefebvre
Maxime Jean Lefebvre is an interdisciplinary artist who works mainly with printmaking…

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Julia Samuels
Julia Samuels was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and she earned her…

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Amber Heaton
Amber Heaton creates colorful, geometric installations, mixed media works, paintings, and works…

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Andrew Raftery
Andrew Raftery is an artist specializing in fictional and autobiographical narratives of…

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Yoonmi Nam

About the Artist 

Lawrence, Kansas

Yoonmi Nam is an artist born in Seoul, South Korea, and has studied in Korea, Canada, the United States, and Japan. Yoonmi is interested in the observation and depiction of everyday objects and occurrences, especially when they subtly suggest contradictions—a perception of time that feels both temporary and lasting and a sense of place that feels both familiar and foreign. Growing up as an only child with working parents, she often engaged in quiet observations of things around her. Experiences of living in disparate cultures with different people and their histories allowed her to notice what often is unobserved in one’s own familiar spaces. She works in traditional printmaking processes such as mokuhanga (Japanese-style water-based woodblock printing) and lithography to make imagery as well as explore other materials such as clay, glass, and paper to make three-dimensional still lifes.

Website: YoonmiNam.com
Social Media: @Yoonmi_Nam

Artist Statement 

Both bandboxes were designed specifically to hold hats that we use for special occasions. A party hat and a stack of origami folded paper hats. So, I’ve also included these two kinds of hats that the bandboxes hold as part of my works. These hats are temporary and disposable. In my work, I am always drawn to objects that suggest a sense of time that seems both fleeting and eternal, so I wanted to make hatboxes for the hats that also speak to that nature. I also designed the pattern on the lithograph that I printed to cover the bandboxes. The flower images and the texts that make the patterns are taken from various plastic bags with flower images on them.

Benjamin Bartgis

About the Artist 

Annapolis, Maryland

Ben Bartgis is a conservation technician and independent artist specializing in reproduction stationery products and bandboxes, based in Annapolis, Maryland. They became interested in historic box making materials and techniques while building custom housings for museum artifacts. Outside of their full-time federal career in conservation, Ben has pursued their study of early American book and paper history through courses at Rare Book School and was a scholar at the 2022 “Revolution in Books” Summer Institute at Florida Atlantic University. Ben’s bandboxes have appeared at historic sites such as the Coggeshall Farm Museum in Bristol, Rhode Island.  

Social Media: @BenjaminBadgers

Artist Statement 

Boxes have been a presence in my conservation career from my first years as a book conservation intern making slipcases and portfolios to my time as a conservation specialist operating a CNC machine to mass produce archival boxes. I find both bookbindings and boxes curious halfway things: sometimes primarily regarded for their ability to store or protect something else, discarded when they wear out; sometimes valued artifacts in and of themselves. I was drawn to researching and reproducing bandboxes because they are made of the same materials as rare books—thread, paper, board, and glue—but as containers, they are collected, curated, and studied completely differently. As the boxmaker for this project whose board forms will be covered up with exquisite papers, my craft as an artisan mirrors my work in conservation: foundational, collaborative, and sometimes hidden in plain sight. 

Judith Solodkin

About the Artist

Bronx, New York

Judith Solodkin received a master of fine arts degree from Columbia University in 1967, has taught art on the college and graduate level, and is teaching lithography, digital embroidery, and soft sculpture at the School of Visual Arts and lithography at Pratt Institute. She also studied millinery at Fashion Institute of Technology and is a member of the Milliners Guild. She was the first woman to graduate from the Tamarind Institute as a Master Lithographer in 1975. Today she is based in Riverdale, Bronx, New York, and operates as a print publisher and contract printer—SOLO Impression, Inc.  Innovative collaborative techniques have been a mainstay of SOLO Impression. Judith continues to collaborate with artists on fine art lithography, embroidery, and fabrication. 

A trailblazing supporter of women in the arts since the mid-1970s, Judith developed an “old girls’ network” with the same rigor and opportunity afforded male artists. In 1996 and 2010, the retrospective The Collaborative Print: Works from SOLO Impression was presented at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. In 2013, she received a Printer Emeritus award from the Southern Graphics Council International. Taschen Publishing commissioned three lithographs by Françoise Gilot in 2017, and “Ode à l’oubli,” a collaboration with Louise Bourgeois, was exhibited in An Unfolding Portrait at the Museum of Modern Art in 2018. In November 2020, she was honored by the International Print Center of New York for her printmaking achievements. SOLO Impression exhibits at the International Fine Print Dealers Association Print Fair. Editions by SOLO Impression are in the Museum of Modern Art; The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Whitney Museum of American Art; New York Public Library; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Library of Congress, National Gallery of Art; Bibliothèque Nationale de France; and Tate Modern in London.  

Judith is known for her handmade hats, which she proudly wears herself. Hats from SOLO Chapeau were recently shown at the Metropolitan Museum Mezzanine Art Gallery and at the Garment Center’s 38th Street Window during Textile Month, and they have been featured in online exhibitions of the Milliners Guild. 

Website: SoloImpression.com
Social Media: @JudithSolodkin

Artist Statement 

Referencing history has always been a part of my activities, whether at SOLO Impression collaborating with artists in fine art lithography, in digital embroidery, or in creating hats under the SOLO Chapeau label. Teaching at the School of Visual Arts and Pratt Institute is a catalyst to expose students to precedent and to past knowledge and early hand-manipulated techniques. These skills are vital in the collaborative process with artists, directing them forward to the future. For example, in my print “Whitfield Lovell,” I appropriated an early wallpaper design in his twin lithographs, “Barbados and Georgia” (2009) and combined it with stone lithography and inkjet printing. And I embroidered a restoration fabric from an 1860 motif that was used as the upholstery on a chair showing at the Brooklyn Museum as part of Modern Gothic: The Inventive Furniture of Kimbel and Cabus, 1863–82. 

I continue to be fascinated by early tools that when mastered in the present can yield new results. Old presses, rollers, stones for lithography and head blocks and forming tools for millinery can be updated with new technologies for surprising effects. My new fabric inkjet printer allows me to print images on cloth and subsequently to embroider the results, as I did with the banner of Judy Chicago, “What If Women Ruled the World?”  

Katie Commodore

About the Artist 

Providence, Rhode Island

Despite years of her insisting that their daughter was going to be an astronaut, Katie Commodore’s parents could have told you that she would grow up to be an artist—even as they sent her to Space Camp, twice. Never giving up her dreams of painting Martian landscapes and testing low gravity pastels, she attended Maryland Institute College of Art, which, not surprisingly, lacked the rigorous science background NASA required. After graduating, she spent time abroad in Paris, Prague, Greece, plus a short stint in Las Vegas. She returned to school, earning her master of fine arts degree in printmaking from Rhode Island School of Design, where, as well as at Clark University (Worcester, Mass.) she is now an adjunct faculty member. Katie now resides in Providence. 

Website: KatieCommodore.com
Social Media: @KatieCommodore

Artist Statement

I always wanted an octagon house, there is something magical about them. They are at the top of my homeowning bucket list. But currently, it’s just a dream. So, instead, I thought about creating an octagon-shaped hope box. The interior is lined with pieces of a roll of original wallpaper I found in the attic of a Victorian that I owned, The George Jepherson House. Originally, it was supposed to represent my present, now it stands for my recent past, pain, failure, and success. A dream realized but cut short. The exterior is made up of several “5D Diamond Painting” kits—sort of modern versions of paint-by-number art. I imagine a young girl today putting together a hope chest and decorating it to match her room. She would use a modern, cool crafts kit that she got from Michael’s™. She’d spend days working on it, and it would make her so proud to show off. I spent days sticking down thousands of rhinestones, meditating on my hopes for the future. Not just the hopes of an octagon house, but for financial stability, calm, time, and breath. I hoped for my life and happiness back. It may not be a chest of my future linens and household needs for my future married life—I’ve already gotten all those things. This is a box of just plain hopes.  

The second box is papered with the patterned backgrounds from several of my prints. The figure, a friend named Julia, seems to be waiting for something to start—a party, a date to arrive, something exciting. She’s all dressed up and waiting to go. . . somewhere. Again, it’s full of hope. The hope that today will be worth getting dressed up for, the hope that you don’t get stood up, the hope that it’s all going to be fun, the hope that this book is worth reading.  

Two boxes of hope. When you open them, one smells of the crumbing past and the other is the blank of the future; both are filled with only air and dreams.  

Maxime Jean Lefebvre

About the Artist

Providence, Rhode Island

Maxime Jean Lefebvre is an interdisciplinary artist who works mainly with printmaking and ceramics. His work explores the tension between histories, stories, and systems of power and is informed by his personal experiences as a foreigner in America.   

Born and raised in France, Maxime has been living in the United States since 2017 in Providence, Rhode Island. He holds a master of fine arts degree in printmaking from the Rhode Island School of Design and a diplôme national d’arts plastiques (bachelor of fine arts degree) from the École Nationale Supérieure d’Art de Bourges. 

Website: MaximeJeanLefebvre.com
Social Media: @MaximeJeanLefebvre

Artist Statement

I was surprised to learn that many Americans are still obsessed with Napoléon and the heroic tales that surround his tumultuous life. Was it his rapid ascension to power? The self-coronation? The comeback to Paris from Elba Island? Or perhaps Elon Musk is more fascinated with his profound disdain for democracy, his systematic oppression of political opponents, and the vertiginous death tolls his campaigns inflicted.  

An Escape? is a box for Napoléon’s last tricorn, the one he wore while looking at the waves crashing on the shore of Saint-Helena, wondering if he could have a fresh start in the New World.  

Easy Targets is a hatbox made for a standard Advanced Combat Helmet issued by the American military. The military in the United States is structured as a fascinating blend of authoritarian hierarchy and a social welfare state. The only way a lot of Americans can access good, affordable healthcare, tax-free housing allowance, and generous tuition aid is through enlisting and accepting the ultimate trade-off. The basic structure of many developed countries is used as bait and has progressively become one of the last remaining bastions for the middle class, where service members don’t go broke due to a medical bill. 

Julia Samuels

About the Artist

Providence, Rhode Island 

Julia Samuels was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and she earned her bachelor of fine arts degree in printmaking from Pratt Institute in 2007. In Brooklyn, she participated in founding the Gowanus Studio Space, providing a community gathering point and accessible studio spaces to artists, as well as 596 Acres, which helps residents navigate earning legal access to public lands in their neighborhoods. Samuels earned her master of fine arts degree in printmaking from Rhode Island School of Design in 2015, after which she founded Overpass Projects, a fine art print publisher committed to innovating contemporary printmaking techniques as well as amplifying underrepresented voices. At Overpass Projects, Samuels publishes her own work as well as collaborative editions that have been acquired by several collections, including the National Gallery of Art, Library of Congress, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and Ford Foundation. 

Websites:

Social Media: @OverpassProjects

Artist Statement 

Intricacy and beauty can be found anywhere, and I see art everywhere I go—at every traffic stop or speeding by on the highway, in the whole built-up world around us, and in every interaction where the natural world is attempting to reclaim its space. Power lines, phone cables, chain-link and barbed wire fences are things we all encounter on a daily basis and most likely do not consider beautiful. I appreciate the challenges these elements bring to the medium of woodcut. Cables and wires silhouetted against a clear sky are elements positively drawn over deep negative space, and in carving I invert this relationship, investing my effort into the areas carved away, the blank spaces. My discipline and care are leaving behind, and untouched, the intention of the original artwork, that fence, cable, tree, or vine that exists in the real world.