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The John and Carolyn Grossman Collection

A world-class collection of about 250,000 items, The John and Carolyn Grossman Collection of ephemera visually documents life in America from 1820 to 1920.

Ephemera describes printed materials that were never meant to last. It includes greeting cards, product labels, tickets, calendars, invitations, paper dolls, and more. The Grossman Collection features the finest examples of such beautiful and intricate pieces of paper.

Of particular interest are materials that document chromolithography, the first form of commercial color printing. From about 1840 to the 1930s, vibrant colors appeared on a vast array of materials, from paper “scrap” used for making scrapbooks to cigar box labels.

Among the treasures of the collection are the first commercially produced Christmas card, commissioned by English artist, designer, and author Sir Henry Cole in 1843; its accompanying printer’s proof in red ink; and an early American Christmas card from around 1850. In addition, John Grossman saved the archive of the George Schlegel Lithographic Company, a 19th and 20th century New York City business that specialized in cigar box label printing.

Objects Conservation

The Objects Conservation Lab is responsible for the care of more than 47,000 objects at Winterthur, including collection items in the house, galleries, and storage spaces, as well as exterior architectural elements and sculptures in the gardens and on the grounds. Objects vary in form, function, and complexity, from taxidermy birds to fully operational historic automobiles and everything in between.

Objects can be made of inorganic materials such as ceramics, glass, stone, and metal or they can be organic in nature, consisting of leather, ivory, bone, shell, horn, tortoiseshell, hair, feathers, plant materials, or plastic. Objects are often composite in construction, featuring several material types. 

As diverse as the materials can be, the multilayered stories and values of an object can be even more so. What to one person may be a decorative basket displayed on a mantel may to another be the only surviving example of a rich cultural weaving tradition. Whenever possible, conservators seek input from various stakeholders to help guide treatment and preservation decisions in order to preserve both the tangible and intangible aspects of objects.    

Image (left): Tin-glazed earthenware posset pot with missing spout, c. 1676, Winterthur Museum 2016.0034.015. Image (right): Lauren Fair performs annual maintenance to one of the iron lily sculptures in the Sundial Garden. 

Transformations Shows Winterthur’s Contemporary Side

A second round of installations at Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library reinforces how its vast collections inspire the makers and creators of today. Maker-Creator Fellows watercolor painter Rob Finn and ceramicist Heather Oassandon join four other former Maker-Creator Fellows in Transformations: Contemporary Artists at Winterthur, which features lively, often surprising responses to the traditional forms and objects in the museum, library, and garden collections.

Transformations is a way of looking at how the collections remain relevant and how objects from the past inspire important conversations today,” says Kim Collison, curator of exhibitions at Winterthur. Through its Maker-Creator Fellowship program, Winterthur invites artists, writers, filmmakers, horticulturalists, craftspeople, and other creative professionals to immerse themselves in Winterthur’s collections. Work resulting from these fellowships can now be seen in the Winterthur galleries and gardens.

Ongoing through 2024, projects featured in Transformations will change periodically. The first cycle of Transformations features works by artists who have reflected on nature at Winterthur. Transformations coincides with the new exhibition Outside In: Nature-Inspired Design at Winterthur, which shows the powerful connection between nature and the decorative arts. Several of the featured artists have created works that invite visitors to consider the human impact on the environment. The newest featured artists are:

Rob Finn, watercolor painter

Finn’s art is an investigation into the character of trees that shows how climate, geology, and human society affect the morphology of each species. A Maker-Creator Fellow at Winterthur in 2020–2021, Finn studied the grounds and created dozens of tree portraits. His watercolor tree portraits show a modern sensibility in landscape painting by focusing on individual arboreal models rather than the grand or expansive perspectives that have historically dominated the genre. Finn’s Browns Meadow Tree, which celebrates a 300-year-old white oak tree lost to a hurricane and tornado in August 2020, is featured in the entryway to the first-floor galleries.

Heather Ossandon, ceramicist

Having observed the techniques and traditions of classically functioning ceramic communities around the world, Ossandon spotlights time-honored practices in the creation of everyday objects that are vehicles in the conversation about art and its social applications. On a table in the Society of Winterthur Fellows Gallery, Ossandon’s ceramic still life. Still Life with Fruit, examines the connection between the landscape and the food prepared for the many tables of the people who once lived and worked at Winterthur. Ossandon was a Maker-Creator Fellow in 2018.

ABOUT WINTERTHUR MUSEUM, GARDEN & LIBRARY

Winterthur—known worldwide for its preeminent collection of American decorative arts, naturalistic garden, and research library for the study of American art and material culture—offers a variety of tours, exhibitions, programs, and activities throughout the year. Admission includes the Winterthur garden, galleries, and a museum tour (by reservation).

Winterthur, located on Route 52, six miles northwest of Wilmington, Delaware, and five miles south of U.S. Route 1, is closed on Mondays (except during Yuletide), Thanksgiving, and Christmas. Museum hours are 10:00 am–5:00 pm, Tuesday–Sunday. $20 for adults; $18 for students and seniors; $6 for ages 2–11. Memberships are available for free and discounted admission. Winterthur is committed to accessible programming for all. For information, including special services, call 800.448.3883, or visit winterthur.org. Winterthur is closed seasonally from early January through late February.

Winterthur follows state and national protocols for the health and safety of all visitors and staff. For the latest information, visit winterthur.org/faq.

Contact: Mark Nardone
Mnardone@winterthur.org
302.888.4803 O 302.500.2559 M

View the PDF press release online.

In Memoriam: Beloved Curator, Educator, and Friend Linda Eaton

Over more than 30 years at Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library, Linda Eatons’s contributions to her workplace and the field of textile arts and history have been numerous and invaluable. Her impact and influence are immeasurable.

Linda was recognized around the world for her leadership in the field of interdisciplinary textile scholarship. A specialist in textile conservation as well as textile history, she advanced technical and scientific knowledge of textiles broadly. At Winterthur, Linda oversaw the acquisition, interpretation, care, and exhibition of the museum’s textile collections, which includes nearly 20,000 furnishings, articles of clothing, rugs, quilts, and needlework.

Sadly, Linda passed on August 18, 2021, after a courageous battle against a long-term illness.

“Linda was one of those rare individuals who could speak with authority on detailed and technical matters one moment and in the next could sweep you away with her profound appreciation for the artistry and craft of an item,” said Chris Strand, the interim CEO of Winterthur. “She shared this gift through her teaching, her mentoring of staff and students, and the creation of our most popular and engaging exhibitions. All of us will miss her passion and her friendship.”

Linda has shared her knowledge and expertise through teaching hundreds of graduate students in the Winterthur Program in American Material Culture and the Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in Art Conservation. She inspired future curators by widely sharing her enthusiasm with everyone from kindergartners and her graduate students to serious quilters, stitchers, designers, embroiderers, and general audiences. Hundreds of loyal followers attended her regular needlework conferences at Winterthur.

Linda curated popular and scholarly exhibitions about embroidery such as Quilts in a Material World; Needles and Haystacks: Pastoral Imagery in American Needlework; With Cunning Needle: Four Centuries of Embroidery; The Diligent Needle: Instrument of Profit, Pleasure, and Ornament; and Embroidery: The Language of Art, as well as Betsy Ross: The Life Behind the Legend, co-curated with Dr. Marla Miller. Linda curated the popular Treasures on Trial: The Art and Science of Detecting Fakes, and she was an instrumental partner in one of Winterthur’s most memorable exhibitions, Costuming THE CROWN in 2019, the only exhibition of costumes from the popular Netflix series.

Her publications include Quilts in a Material World: Selections from the Winterthur Collection (2007), and Printed Textiles: British and American Cottons and Linens, 1700–1850 (2014), a revision of Florence Montgomery’s seminal 1970 book. Linda’s latest publication, Erica Wilson: A Life in Stitches, co-authored with Anne Hilker, was released in December 2020.

“Linda must hold the record for number of scholarly publications and exhibitions emanating from Winterthur,” said Tom Savage, the former director of external affairs at Winterthur and a longtime friend. “Her Quilts in a Material World book and exhibition placed Winterthur’s extraordinary collection in a global context. There was nothing parochial about her approach. She knew the wide world of textiles internationally and brought that vast knowledge to the study of the most minute topic. Her update of Florence Montgomery’s Printed Textiles gave this landmark work new life as the publication of record on the topic. Two generations of scholars benefitted from her tutelage at Winterthur as conservator, then curator of textiles and McGraw director of collections, and her star pupils now head noted collections of textiles.”

Linda’s students and mentees care for renowned collections at such institutions as the Victoria and Albert Museum, The Art Institute of Chicago, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the National Museum of the American Indian, Colonial Williamsburg, and the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Museum Tongarewa, as well as Winterthur. Linda was also a founding board member of the North American Textile Conservation Conference and a member of the board of Textile Society of America.

“Linda arrived in 1990 as the head of textile conservation and was initially my supervisor,” said Joy Gardiner, head of Conservation for Winterthur. “She quickly proved an excellent mentor to me and so many others, and she became a long-term good friend for my family—a wonderful presence and influence in our daughter’s life. Linda was a textilian to her core and a staunch—one might even say fierce—advocate for the objects made from fibers and the people who created them. In her generous sharing of this advocacy in teaching, publications, workshops and exhibitions, she fostered an expanded appreciation of the medium at Winterthur and well beyond. Her influence will be long lasting.”

Outside the museum and the classroom, Linda served as the volunteer president of the Arden Craft Museum Board, which preserves the unique history of three communities known collectively as The Ardens. Linda’s leadership helped to transform the museum into a center of the villages that offers year-round programs and attracts researchers from around the country.

Linda trained at the Textile Conservation Centre and the Courtauld Institute of Art before working for the National Museums of Scotland. Linda arrived at Winterthur in 1991 as a textile conservator. She became curator of textiles in 2000 and was promoted to director of museum collections and senior curator of textiles in 2009. Linda was named the John L. and Marjorie P. McGraw Director of Collections and Senior Curator of Textiles in 2012. She retired in December 2020. An endowed curator of textiles position was recently created in her name.

Though the Winterthur community is saddened by Linda’s passing, we honor her legacy in our daily work and continue to celebrate her accomplishments and influence on the field. Others who wish to honor Linda may make a donation to the Linda Eaton Curator of Textiles endowment at https://my.winterthur.org/donate/i/lecurator.

View the Press Release online.

Library News

These are the most recent issues of Winterthur Library News, our quarterly newsletter entitled. If you would like to receive issues as they come out, please use our Newsletter Subscription form. Many thanks for your interest.

Recent Issues

2020 – Summer Edition
2020 – Spring Edition
2019 – Winter Edition
2019 – Fall Edition
2019 – Summer Edition
2017 – Fall Edition
2017 – Summer Edition
2017 – Spring Edition
2017 – Winter Edition

Finding Aids

Search across hundreds of finding aids to get detailed descriptions of archival collections.

Please note that this list is not comprehensive, please contact reference@winterthur.org for more information.

Archives

    Archives 1: Alfred Craven Harrison
    Archives 2: Archie McLean Hawks
    Archives 3: Gertrude Holmes Hawks
    Archives 4: Salem Howe Wales
    Archives 5: Marian Cruger Coffin Papers
    Archives 6: Francis Broadman Crowninshield
    Archives 7: Chestertown House Corporation Records
    Archives 8: Evelina du Pont
    Archives 9: Edward Howe Wales Papers
    Archives 10: Ruth Wales du Pont Papers
    Archives 11: Henry Francis du Pont Papers, Series 1-5
    Archives 12: Col. Henry Algernon du Pont Papers
    Archives 13: Winterthur Farms Records
    Archives 14: Charles F. Montgomery Papers
    Archives 15: Ruth Wales du Pont Sheet Music Collection
    Archives 16: Edward La Fond Papers
    Archives 17: Richard Tousey Papers
    Archives 18: Col. H.A. du Pont Company
    Archives 19: Victorine Elizabeth Foster du Pont
    Archives 20: Louisa Gerhard Papers
    Archives 21: Louise du Pont Crowninshield Papers
    Archives 22: Henry du Pont Papers
    Archives 23: Frances Elizabeth Johnson Papers
    Archives 24: DuPont Family Papers
    Archives 25: Textile Collection
    Archives 26: Mary Pauline Foster
    Archives 27: Ruth Holmes Hawks Papers
    Archives 28: Henry Francis du Pont Antiques Dealers Papers
    Archives 29: George deForest Lord Papers
    Archives 30: Winterthur Film Collection
    Archives 31: Winterthur Audio Collection
    Archives 32: Pauline Louise Harrison Papers
    Archives 33: Ruth Ellen Lord Papers
    Archives 34: Deeds
    Archives 35: Video Collection
    Archives 36: Oral Histories
    Archives 37: Room Files
    Archives 38: Objects Collection
    Archives 39: Cartographic Drawings
    Archives 40: Pictorial Collection
    Archives 41: Henry Francis du Pont Guest Register
    Archives 42: Henry Francis du Pont Business Addresses
    Archives 43: Henry Francis du Pont United Kingdom Addresses
    Archives 44: Winterthur House Employees
    Archives 45: Henry Francis du Pont Papers, Series 6-11
    Archives 46: Winterthur Museum Collection
    Archives 47: Henry Francis du Pont Daybook
    Archives 48: Henry Francis du Pont Books and Journals

Collections

    Collection 1: Stanley B. Ineson Papers
    Collection 2: Taylor Family Collection
    Collection 3: Berlin Woolwork Patterns
    Collection 4: Gershom F. Melchor Papers
    Collection 6: William Frost Mobley Funeral and Mourning Ephemera Collection
    Collection 7: John Haskell Papers
    Collection 8: John H. Bacon Papers
    Collection 13: Riggs Brother Papers
    Collection 14: Hall Slack Papers
    Collection 17: Samuel Williamson Papers
    Collection 19: Nathaniel Cushing Papers
    Collection 20: Northeastern Silversmiths Papers
    Collection 21: George Christian Gebelein Papers
    Collection 22: Parsons Family Papers
    Collection 23: Outten Davis Records
    Collection 25: John Zukowsky Papers
    Collection 28: McNary Family
    Collection 29: Emily P. Bissell Papers
    Collection 30: Bangor Stoneware Co. Records
    Collection 31: Holder White Papers
    Collection 33: Margaret Janvier Hort Papers
    Collection 34: G. Edwin Brumbaugh Papers
    Collection 35: Wilson-Warner-Corbit Family Papers
    Collection 36: Tucker Family Papers
    Collection 37: Mailly Family Papers
    Collection 38: Aspril Family Papers
    Collection 39: Drawyers Presbyterian Church Records
    Collection 40: Kershner Family Papers
    Collection 41: Rose Valley Collection
    Collection 42: Eben Tibbetts Papers
    Collection 43: Frank M. Whiting Co. Records
    Collection 44: Helen Comstock Papers
    Collection 45: Margaret Motter Miller Papers
    Collection 46: World’s Columbian Exposition Collection
    Collection 47: George Crawford Papers
    Collection 48: Henderson-Pownall Family papers
    Collection 49: Samuel Talcott Papers
    Collection 50: Swatch Book Collection
Potters Diary
    Collection 52: Scott & Hutchinson Records
    Collection 53: Gustav Manz Papers
    Collection 54: Auguste Zindel Papers
    Collection 55: Roberts Family Papers
    Collection 56: R.T.H. Halsey Papers
    Collection 57: R.W. Symonds Papers
    Collection 58: Ledlie I. Laughlin Papers
    Collection 59: Russell J. and Eleanor S. Quandt Papers
    Collection 60: Gustav Stickley Business Papers
    Collection 61: Wills, Inventories, and Administration Papers
    Collection 62: Lyon Family Papers
    Collection 63: Percy Edward Raymond Research Papers
    Collection 64: Samuel H. Laidacker Papers
    Collection 65: Alphonso T. Clearwater Papers
    Collection 66: Marian S. Carson Autograph Collection
    Collection 67: Currency
    Collection 68: William B. Pennebaker Watermark Collection
    Collection 69: C.W. Unger Watermark Collection
    Collection 70: G.E. Leontine Watermark Collection
    Collection 72: Benno M. Forman Papers
    Collection 73: William Brown Papers
    Collection 74: Trevor Residence File
    Collection 75: Novelty Wood Turning Works Records
    Collection 76: Joseph Downs Papers
    Collection 78: Roberts & Hensley Papers
    Collection 79: American Lottery Tickets
    Collection 81: Robert S. Stuart Papers
    Collection 82: Lawrence Manufacturing Company Records
    Collection 83: Cazenove-Lee Family Papers
    Collection 84: Asa P. Moore Papers
    Collection 85: Vennard Family Bills
    Collection 86: Charles B. Merriman Bills
    Collection 87: D.T. Sanders Co.
    Collection 88: John Sise Papers
    Collection 89: D.T. Lanman Co.
    Collection 90: C. Schrack Co.
    Collection 91: Skene Family Papers
    Collection 92: C. G. Sloan & Co. Records
    Collection 93: Herter Brothers Records
    Collection 94: Wistar Family Papers
    Collection 95: Nathan Margolis Shop
    Collection 96: Lawrence Park Papers
    Collection 97: I. J. Pratt Co.
    Collection 98: Samuel Chapman Papers
    Collection 99: Parke Edwards Papers
    Collection 101: Washington Hood Drawings
    Collection 102: Edwin Whitefield Papers
    Collection 103: Georgian Lighting Shops Drawings
    Collection 104: Latta Family Papers
    Collection 105: J. Barton Benson, Inc., Accounts and Scrapbook
    Collection 106: H. Graves Architectural Drawings
    Collection 107: Florence M. Montgomery Papers
    Collection 110: Jewell Irwin Potter Notebooks
    Collection 111: Collection of Chinese Export Watercolors
    Collection 112: Roy Victory Thorp Collection
    Collection 113: Milk Bottle Caps
    Collection 114: Alexander Jackson Davis Papers
    Collection 115: Gregor Norman-Wilcox Papers
    Collection 116: Thomas Ustick Walter Papers
    Collection 121: Maxine Waldron Collection of Paper Dolls, Games, and Paper Toys
    Collection 123: Charles Magnus Collection
    Collection 129: Charles H. Marsh Architectural Drawings
    Collection 130: Waldron Phoenix Belknap Papers
    Collection 132: Charles van Ravenswaay Papers
    Collection 137: Charles Osborne Papers and Drawings
    Collection 142: Walter Stewart Papers
    Collection 143: John Ruckman Papers
    Collection 149: Receipts
    Collection 153: Goldsmith & Tuthill Bills
    Collection 155: Janvier Family Papers
    Collection 156: Miscellaneous Accounts
    Collection 158: Interior Design Drawings
    Collection 161: Albert C. Marble Photographs
    Collection 162: Jesse William Bair Patterns of Early American Furniture and Business Records
    Collection 164: Thomas Sully Papers
    Collection 165: Vernon Family Records
    Collection 166: Pettingell-Andrews Company, Drawings of Lighting Equipment
    Collection 168: Elizabeth Margaret Chandler Memorabilia
    Collection 169: Lodge Family Papers
    Collection 171: Conrad Meyer Papers
    Collection 175: Petitions for Tavern Licenses
    Collection 177: Lars Gustav Sellstedt Collection
    Collection 182: Photographs
    Collection 186: War Bond Posters
    Collection 188: Emery Roth Papers
    Collection 189: Watson Family Papers
    Collection 190: Advertisements for Hair and Hair Supplies
    Collection 191: David Barrows Correspondence
    Collection 194: Abraham Bell and Co. Records
    Collection 196: Edwin Greble Letters
    Collection 198: Charles Grafly Photographs
    Collection 200: Drawings
    Collection 201: L. Prang & Co. Collection
    Collection 204: Baldwin Family Papers
    Collection 205: Whitehall Plantation Records
    Collection 207: Mantle Fielding Papers
    Collection 209: Byrdcliffe (Art Colony) Papers
    Collection 210: Architectural Drawings and Prints
    Collection 211: Prints
    Collection 212: Nazareth Hall Collection
    Collection 214: Advertisements
    Collection 216: William Gallimore Transfer Prints
    Collection 217: Franklin I. Welch Papers
    Collection 218: Edith Blake Brown Papers
    Collection 219: Russel Family Papers
    Collection 220: Collection of Toys and Games
    Collection 220: Thomas Tuttell Playing Cards
    Collection 224: Rogers L. Bartstow Bills and Receipts
    Collection 225: John Allgaier Papers
    Collection 226: Newbold Family Papers
    Collection 227: Sargent Family Papers
    Collection 228: Reward of Merit Cards
    Collection 229: Lantern slides
    Collection 230: Robinson-Delaplain Family Papers
    Collection 232: Powel Family Business Papers
    Collection 234: Cigar Box Labels
    Collection 235: Latimer Family Papers
    Collection 236: Lydia A. Albro Papers
    Collection 237: Berdan Family Papers
    Collection 239: Goodwin Family Papers
    Collection 240: Sheet Music
    Collection 242: F.O.C. Darley Papers
    Collection 243: Watchpapers
    Collection 245: Shipping Records
    Collection 246: Thomas Gilpin Papers
    Collection 247: Georg Friedrich Fritz Papers
    Collection 248: Thomas Webb Bills
    Collection 250: Richard A. Bourne Papers
    Collection 252: John S. Cogdell Diaries and Letterbooks
    Collection 253: Elliot Family Bills
    Collection 254: Roycroft Shop Collection
    Collection 255: American Ceramic Arts Society Records
    Collection 256: Risdon Family Papers
    Collection 258: C. Dodge Furniture Company Records
    Collection 259: Centennial Exhibition (1876: Philadelphia, Pa.) Collection
    Collection 260: Russell & Plumb Records
    Collection 261: Charles Dorman Research Notes
    Collection 263: Ashton Family Papers
    Collection 264: Isaac L. Williams Drawings and Scrapbook
    Collection 265: Dominy Family Papers
    Collection 267: Greeting Cards, Visiting Cards, and Scrap
    Collection 268: Legal Documents
    Collection 269: Bay State Paper Collar Co. Papers
    Collection 270: Edmond Ballora Drawings and Tracings
    Collection 274: Postcards
    Collection 275: William Thompson Bills
    Collection 276: Albert Bierstadt Collection
    Collection 277: Rieman William Michel Papers
    Collection 278: Thomas Fletcher Papers
    Collection 279: J. William Shaw Drawings and Blueprints
    Collection 280: Zenas Franklin Brett Papers
    Collection 282: Charles Watts Account Books
    Collection 284: Joeseph Griswold Account Books
    Collection 285: Bachman Family Papers
    Collection 286: Louisa M. Clinton Papers
    Collection 287: Danforth Family Papers
    Collection 289: Invitations and Tickets
    Collection 290: Ashhurst Family Papers
    Collection 292: Real Estate Records
    Collection 293: Bernard M. Bloomfield Papers
    Collection 294: Davenport Family Papers
    Collection 297: Corbit Family Account Books
    Collection 298: Frances Aspril Finley
    Collection 300: Jean-Frederic Phelypeaux, Comte de Maurepas Papers
    Collection 301: Certificates and Medals
    Collection 302: Ernest M. Currier Papers
    Collection 304: Joseph Downs (weaver) Accounts
    Collection 305: Hermann A.W. Maercklein Designs and Photographs
    Collection 308: John L. Krimmel Sketchbooks
    Collection 309: Samuel Tredwell Skidmore (b. 1866) Papers
    Collection 310: Samuel Tredwell Skidmore (1801-1881) Papers
    Collection 311: G.G. Fendler Toy Catalog
    Collection 313: Duncan Phyfe Papers
    Collection 314: Pratt Family Papers
    Collection 315: Thomas B. Clarke Scrapbooks and Register
    Collection 318: Ephrata Cloister Hymnals
    Collection 319: John Vaughan Papers
    Collection 320: Calligraphy
    Collection 321: Wallpaper
    Collection 322: Patterns and Designs
    Collection 323: Recipes
    Collection 324: Poetry
    Collection 325: Trotter Family Papers
    Collection 326: Menus
    Collection 330: John Doggett Records
    Collection 331: John Davis Hatch Collection
    Collection 332: University of Delaware, College of Urban Affairs and Public Policy. Architectural Drawings
    Collection 333: Envelopes
    Collection 334: John Ragatz Son Records
    Collection 337: Benjamin Randolph Financial Records
    Collection 339: Jonathan Evans Documents
    Collection 341: Bills for renovation
    Collection 349: William B. Reaney Engineering Drawings
    Collection 350: Benjamin Ferris Papers
    Collection 354: John Hewitt Business Papers
    Collection 357: Massachusetts State Capitol Lithographs
    Collection 358: Frederick Graff Papers
    Collection 361: Miscellaneous Letters
    Collection 362: Thomas D. Grover Papers
    Collection 363: Andrew Clow & Co. Records
    Collection 364: Betty Elzea Papers
    Collection 366: James Terry
    Collection 367: Julius O. Jacot Papers
    Collection 376: Charles L Ill Bills
    Collection 377: James G. Hening Bills
    Collection 378: Cecil R. Mills Letters
    Collection 380: North Family Papers
    Collection 381: Horace F. Phinney Papers
    Collection 383: Olds Family Papers
    Collection 384: George Washington Papers and Printed Ephemera
    Collection 386: Walpole Society Records
    Collection 385: Robert Blackwell Business Papers
    Collection 387: Delaplaine Family Papers
    Collection 388: Graff Family Papers
    Collection 391: John Trumbull Papers
    Collection 393: Florence Fitch and George Hopper Papers
    Collection 394: Benjamin West Papers
    Collection 396: Peale Family Papers
    Collection 397: Benson J. Lossing Correspondence
    Collection 398: John Sartain Papers
    Collection 399: Amelia Leavitt Hill Papers
    Collection 400: Hiram Powers Papers
    Collection 402: Stephen Phipps Bills
    Collection 403: Joseph Pennell
    Collection 404: John Rogers Records
    Collection 405: Henry Dexter Papers
    Collection 409: John Gaines Papers
    Collection 413: Harriet Hosmer Papers
    Collection 414: David Schneider Bills and Receipts
    Collection 415: Avery Family Papers
    Collection 416: Michael Gunkle Bills
    Collection 417: Rex Family Daybooks and Exercise Books
    Collection 418: William A. Washington Bills
    Collection 419: Samuel Payson Papers
    Collection 420: Tooker Family Papers
    Collection 421: Dorsey Family Papers
    Collection 422: Robert Cary Long Architectural Drawings
    Collection 423: William Porter Invoices
    Collection 424: Green Family Invoices
    Collection 425: American Artists Autographs
    Collection 426: Olof Althin Papers
    Collection 427: Kermit Family Papers
    Collection 429: Whittemore Family Papers
    Collection 430: Joshua H. Drisco Papers
    Collection 431: Frank Lloyd Wright Letters
    Collection 432: Enoch Silsby
    Collection 433: Vincent & Nelson Bills
    Collection 434: George W. Hammatt Bills
    Collection 435: N.C. Powers Letters
    Collection 436: Cornelia Gummere Scrapbooks
    Collection 439: Lyceum of the Town of Winchester Papers
    Collection 440: Aaron Wait Bills
    Collection 441: Abraham Wing Bills
    Collection 442: Norman Wilcox Bills
    Collection 443: John LaFarge Papers
    Collection 448: Arthur F. Tait Letters
    Collection 449: Thomas Worth Papers
    Collection 450: Louis Maurer Letters
    Collection 451: Eunice Chambers Papers
    Collection 452: Thomas Buchanan Read Letters
    Collection 453: Willing Family Bills & Receipts
    Collection 454: Wayne Family Papers
    Collection 455: Thomas Weston Papers
    Collection 456: George Glentworth Papers
    Collection 458: Carl Greenleaf Beede Papers
    Collection 459: Pierce & Baldwin Legal Papers
    Collection 461: Book Illustrations
    Collection 462: Miller Family Bills and Receipts
    Collection 463: Engravings of British and French Fashions
    Collection 464: Edward Hoopes Bills and Receipts
    Collection 465: William Smith Bills
    Collection 466: Scharff Family Accounts
    Collection 467: James W. McFadien Papers
    Collection 468: R. Hoe & Co. Papers
    Collection 469: Wetherill, Roberts, and Jones Families Papers
    Collection 470: Noah Fairbanks Papers
    Collection 471: Wonderly-Stewart-Ritter-Brown Family Papers
    Collection 472: Hall, Pancoast, & Craven Letters
    Collection 473: Programs
    Collection 475: Chauncey Deming Bills
    Collection 476: E. H. MacDonald Bills
    Collection 477: Kimball & Gould Bills
    Collection 478: Cowperthwait & Bros. Bills
    Collection 479: Z. Beckwith Bills
    Collection 480: School House Committee, Hingham (Mass.) Bills
    Collection 481: Charles Yockel Papers
    Collection 482: Fry and Gross Bills
    Collection 485: C. & D.R. Williams Bills and Receipts
    Collection 486: Failing Family Papers
    Collection 487: James H. Fletcher Bills and Receipts
    Collection 488: Jason H. Roe Letters
    Collection 489: Jonathan Meredith Bills
    Collection 490: New-York Agricultural Society Papers
    Collection 491: Lewis Family Papers
    Collection 492: English Artists Autographs
    Collection 493: Randall H. Moale Bills and Receipts
    Collection 494: Samuel Black Bills and Receipts
    Collection 495: Erastus Taylor Bills
    Collection 496: Stearns Family Papers
    Collection 497: C. W. Unger Papers
    Collection 498: George P. Brinley Bills
    Collection 499: Wisbey Family Christmas Cards
    Collection 500: Savery Family Papers
    Collection 501: Thomas Macon Papers
    Collection 502: George G. Fryer Papers
    Collection 503: Hugh Gardner Orders
    Collection 504: Dodd Brothers Papers
    Collection 505: Records of the Sicily (Brig), Gershom Bradford, Master
    Collection 506: Daniel Tyson Papers
    Collection 507: Edmond Charles Genet Accounts
    Collection 508: J.R. Holmes
    Collection 509: Smith Family Papers
    Collection 510: William Sellers Records
    Collection 511: Jonathan N. Harris Correspondence
    Collection 513: Nathaniel Lord Bills
    Collection 514: Bills of the Mechanic (Sloop), Benjamin Hallet, Master
    Collection 515: Daniel Plumer Receipts
    Collection 516: Stickney Family Papers
    Collection 517: Joseph Breck & Sons Papers
    Collection 518: Thomas Prince Beal Papers
    Collection 519: Rufus B. Bradford Bills
    Collection 520: John Rowe Parker Papers
    Collection 521: Shippen Family
    Collection 522: Erastus Dow Palmer Letters and Photos
    Collection 523: Russell Wheeler Bills
    Collection 524: Luke Drury Papers
    Collection 525: Patton and Wales Families
    Collection 527: Kidder Family Papers
    Collection 528: John Johnson Bills & Receipts
    Collection 529: James William Fosdick Letters
    Collection 530: Lazell, Perkins & Co. Papers
    Collection 531: McBurney Family Photographs
    Collection 532: John Hills Plans
    Collection 533: John T. Ropes & Co. Bills & Receipts
    Collection 534: McAllister Family Papers
    Collection 535: Thomas Yates Papers
    Collection 536: Charles Roger Stauffer Collection
    Collection 538: Mary Black Papers
    Collection 539: John Crosby Freeman Paint Consulting Papers
    Collection 540: Keiko Mizushima Keyes Papers
    Collection 541: Audrey Noël Hume Paperss
    Collection 544: 
Wurts Family Papers
    Collection 547: Sweat-Comings Co. Records
    Collection 553: Howard W. Wells Furniture Stencils
    Collection 554: J.P. & H. Hemenway Records
    Collection 557: John E. Grant Papers
    Collection 558: John W. McVine Records
    Collection 562: George Besore Bills
    Collection 564: Craig Family Papers
    Collection 565: Brewerton Family Papers
    Collection 569: Rodefer Glass Co. Papers
    Collection 570: Lewis E. January Family Papers
    Collection 571: Allan I. Ludwig Tombstone Photographs
    Collection 573: Martha Gandy Fales Research Papers on Richardson Family
    Collection 574: Joseph M. Fronefield Papers
    Collection 575: James R. Mercer Bills
    Collection 576: Eugene Metz Bills
    Collection 577: E. G. Koenig Bills
    Collection 578: Mary Harrod Northend Photographs
    Collection 579: Isaac S. Shute Bills
    Collection 582: E. McClung Fleming Symbols of America Research Papers
    Collection 583: May Bourne Strassburger Research Papers
    Collection 584: French & Co. Records
    Collection 585: Ephemera Society of America Records
    Collection 589: Anne F. Clapp Papers
    Collection 593: Mueller-Dunn Co. Collection
    Collection 595: Ephraim Carter Receipts
    Collection 597: R. L. Cavanaugh Collection
    Collection 598: Paul Evans Art Pottery Research Papers
    Collection 600: Martha Gandy Fales Jewelry Research Papers
    Collection 602: Richardson Family Papers
    Collection 604: Christmas Cards and Decorations
    Collection 610: Southern Kaolin Mining Co. Papers
    Collection 611: Henry Sterling Bills
    Collection 615: W.N. Swett Co.
    Collection 616: John Redman Coxe Papers
    Collection 617: E. Alfred Jones Papers
    Collection 618: Jean McClure Mudge Chinese Export Porcelain Research Papers
    Collection 622: Benjamin B. Lewis Papers
    Collection 623: William R. Thompson Bills
    Collection 624: Albert Constantine and Son Wood Samples
    Collection 625: Daniel L. Farber Photograph Collection
    Collection 626: John G. Kaulback Bills
    Collection 627: Hetty Ann Ackerman Akin Bills
    Collection 628: Frank H. Sommer Collection of Paper Dolls and Toys
    Collection 630: Bowen & Swan Business Papers
    Collection 632: Marjorie Phillips Collection
    Collection 633: John Samuel Hayward Papers
    Collection 637: Fabric Swatches and Documents 
    Collection 644: Margaret B. Schiffer Research Notes and Photographs
    Collection 645: John Spooner Smith Letters
    Collection 647: LaMont Adelbert Warner Collection
    Collection 649: William Bingham Papers
    Collection 650: L. D. Parkhurst Cutlery Co. Business Papers
    Collection 651: Alonzo P. Megrath Papers
    Collection 652: Vincent Laforme Drawings
    Collection 653: Wallace Nutting Drawings and Templates
    Collection 654: Charles Henry Hart Papers
    Collection 655: J. S. Mason & Co. Business Letters
    Collection 656: Nispel & Weiss Bills
    Collection 657: Manuel Eyre Bills
    Collection 658: Henry W. Fletcher Bills
    Collection 659: Blanchard and Clapp Invoices and Bills
    Collection 660: Peter Knabb Jr. Receipts
    Collection 664: Caroline K. Keck Papers
    Collection 669: Thelma S. Mendsen Collection
    Collection 670: Alexander Forbes Papers
    Collection 672: Marshall & Chipman Drug and Department Store Decals
    Collection 674: John F. Small Designs for Furniture
    Collection 675: Brodhead Family Papers
    Collection 676: Butler Family Bills and Receipts
    Collection 678: Yates Family Papers
    Collection 680: Brown Family Papers
    Collection 681: William N. Marr Bills and Receipts
    Collection 682: Worshipful Company of Skinners Election Day Orders
    Collection 684: Oliver C. Hill Papers
    Collection 686: Pennsylvania Reform School Bills
    Collection 687: Canby-Roberts-Rumford Family Papers
    Collection 691: Major William Sterrett. Washington Family Property Papers
    Collection 693: Daniel Lockwood Papers
    Collection 695: Richard Vaux Business Records
    Collection 696: George Michael Papers
    Collection 699: Broadsides
    Collection 700: Charles Oscar Haag Glass Plate Negatives
    Collection 702: J.A. Lloyd Hyde Papers
    Collection 706: Ginsburg & Levy Records
    Collection 707: Samuel Parkman Bills and Papers
    Collection 708: Marion J Nelson Papers
    Collection 709: Alfred J. Jakstas Papers
    Collection 710: du Pont Family Papers
    Collection 711: Edgar E. Mead Papers
    Collection 712: F. P. Watrous & Co. Business Papers
    Collection 713: Benjamin Taylor Receipts
    Collection 714: J. Louis Brooks Letters
    Collection 715: Don B. Heller Papers
    Collection 716: Walter C. Green Receipts
    Collection 717: Chandler Family Papers
    Collection 718: Margaret A. Fikioris Papers
    Collection 719: Richard H. Ely Bills
    Collection 721: Lyman White Stencil and Ornament Collection
    Collection 723: Gustav A. Berger Papers
    Collection 724: Stark & McKinstry Bills and Financial Papers
    Collection 725: Susan B. Swan Papers
    Collection 729: Bettina Jessell
    Collection 732: Frank F. Tingley Plans
    Collection 735: Robert Mallory Pewter Papers
    Collection 737: Mary Harrod Northend Glass Plate Negatives
    Collection 739: Arthur S. Vernay, Inc. Business Papers
    Collection 740: John Kenneth Byard Papers
    Collection 743: Todhunter, Inc. Drawings and Plans
    Collection 745: Marilyn Kemp Weidner Papers 
    Collection 746: Stanley Robertson Papers
    Collection 749: Paint Samples
    Collection 752: Irving and Casson Furniture Designs
    Collection 753: Marigene H. Butler Papers
    Collection 754: Elonor Weller Reade/ Alfred S. Branam Collection
    Collection 756: Joseph Story Letters
    Collection 757: Charles Wellington Stone Tramp Diary
    Collection 760: Charleston Earthquake Slides
    Collection 761: Miller-Jaquett-Wetherall Family
    Collection 762: C.E. Harnish Drawings
    Collection 763: Lucinda Sellman Bills
    Collection 764: Benjamin Greene Documents
    Collection 765: John B. Kellogg Bills and Papers
    Collection 770: John M. Kramer Papers
    Collection 773: Mary Hammond Sullivan Papers
    Collection 774: D. Albert Soeffing Silver Ephemera Collection
    Collection 775: William Graves Papers
    Collection 776: William Moulton Estate Administration Papers
    Collection 777: Henry Benbridge Letters
    Collection 778: Mann Satterwhite Valentine Bills and Receipts
    Collection 780: Charles Percier and Pierre François Léonard Fontaine Design Album
    Collection 782: Leon E. Lewis, Jr. Collection
    Collection 783: Ian M.G. Quimby Silver Research Papers
    Collection 784: Rudolf Buenz Stained Glass Window Cartoons
    Collection 785: Saul E. Zalesch Sheet Music Collection
    Collection 787: Carl Lewis Altmaier Lantern Slides
    Collection 790: Girard College Records
    Collection 792: William Wallis Invoices
    Collection 798: Charles V. Swain Papers
    Collection 800: Charles R. Muller Shaker Papers
    Collection 801: Barbara M. Kirkconnell Papers
    Collection 804: Marie Zimmermann Papers
    Collection 805: Kaplan Furniture Company Records
    Collection 806: Thacher Family
    Collection 807: Craftsman Architects, Blueprints for “Dumblane”
    Collection 808: Bernard Rabin Papers
    Collection 810: Martha Innis Young Correspondence
    Collection 813: Enrico Liberti Papers
    Collection 814: Shattuck’s Patent Stretcher Key collection
    Collection 815: John T. Kirk collection of Research Materials on Shaker Arts, Life, beliefs
    Collection 818: Donald A. Shelley Research Papers on Fraktur
    Collection 819: Virginia N. Naudé Conservation Records
    Collection 820: Fonda Ghiardi Thomsen Papers
    Collection 822: Checks and Promissory Notes
    Collection 823: Eberhardt & Ober Brewing Co. Bills and Letters
    Collection 824: Robert James Hubbard Bills for Renovation
    Collection 825: Charles Gray Bills and Receipts
    Collection 827: Edna Cooke Shoemaker Drawings and Papers
    Collection 828: John Bivins Papers
    Collection 830: Fine Arts Co. of Philadelphia, Inc. Records
    Collection 831: Frank H. Sommer Papers and Research Notes
    Collection 832: Audrey Demarest Calling Card Collection
    Collection 836: Joanna Rowntree Papers
    Collection 837: John Wethered Bell Sketches
    Collection 838: The John and Carolyn Grossman Collection
    Collection 840: Faith Zieske Conservation Records
    Collection 842: Joseph Sanger Attwill Papers
    Collection 843: Rex Brasher Scrapbook and Prints
    Collection 844: Newspaper and Periodical Collection
    Collection 845: Phineas P. Morris Bills
    Collection 846: William French Brett Invoices to H.K. Keith & Co.
    Collection 847: Pennock-Miller Family Collection
    Collection 849: José Orraca Papers
    Collection 850: Petford-Cranston Family Papers
    Collection 851: Muhlenberg Family Papers
    Collection 852: John Obbard Papers
    Collection 853: Roughwood Collection of European Fraktur
    Collection 856: Lantern slides of Philadelphia
    Collection 858: A. & H. Lejambre Interior Decorating Drawings
    Collection 860: Photographs of New Orleans and Louisiana
    Collection 864: Ada Stevens Young Pewter Research Papers
    Collection 865: Donald L. Fennimore Papers
    Collection 868: Rose Collection
    Collection 869: Janvier, Danforth, and Bush Family Papers
    Collection 870: Reed & Barton Photographs of Silver
    Collection 871: Craig A. Gilborn. Adirondack Research Papers
    Collection 874: Elinor Gordon Papers
    Collection 875: Judith Coolidge Hughes Papers
    Collection 876: Frederick S. Weiser Papers
    Collection 877: Dorothy D. McCoach Papers
    Collection 878: Edgar and Charlotte Sittig Business Records
    Collection 879: Susan Green Research Papers on Coach Lace
    Collection 880: Frank L. Hohmann Papers
    Collection 881: Charles Rohlfs Papers
    Collection 882: Betty Fiske Papers
    Collection 883: Tom Chase Conservation Papers
    Collection 884: Stewart-Treviranus Associates Records
    Collection 885: Shadrach Osborn Papers
    Collection 886: Weller Pottery Research Papers
    Collection 887: Bonnin & Morris Papers
    Collection 889: Maps
    Collection 893: Dunning Family Collection
    Collection 898: Holly Maxson Papers
    Collection 900: Laura C. Holloway Scrapbook and Library
    Collection 908: Abraham Jarvis Papers
    Collection 911: George L. Miller Papers
    Collection 912: Trudy Gilgenast Pa. German Broadside Research Papers
    Collection 913: Mary Jaene Edmonds Papers
    Collection 916: Edward Van Altena Slides
    Collection 917: Mervin B. Martin Papers
    Collection 920: Carl C. Dauterman Papers
    Collection 921: Adams Pottery Research Files
    Collection 923: Dana Sargent Bills
    Collection 924: Maury Family Bills and Publications
    Collection 925: Cathy Newman Research Notes
    Collection 927: Estelle Ellis Research Papers
    Collection 928: Charles Athon Hall Real Estate Business Records
    Collection 929: Patricia T. Herr Papers
    Collection 930: Research Papers on John Ritto Penniman
    Collection 933: Paint, Pattern, and People Research Files
    Collection 934: Tandy and Charles Hersh Papers
    Collection 935: Margaret Watherston Conservation Papers
    Collection 936: Paul Richardson Sheet Music Collection
    Collection 937: Robert Edwards Papers
    Collection 939: Alfred Bullard, Inc. Photographs
    Collection 943: Ann Baker Tinware Designs
    Collection 944: Park Presbyterian Church, Newark, NJ, Records
    Collection 945: Research Notes on Jabez Vodrey
    Collection 950: Richard LeBaron Bowen Pewter Research Papers
    Collection 951: Bruno Pouliot Papers
    Collection 953: Pancoast-Massey-Coppock Family Papers
    Collection 954: Evie Joselow Papers
    Collection 955: Alexander W. Katlan Papers
    Collection 956: Mr. Cartwright Receipted Bills
    Collection 960: Isaac Scholfield Business and Personal Papers
    Collection 962: Nina Gray Papers
    Collection 964: Wrotham Pottery Research Papers
    Collection 965: Selborne Farms Papers
    Collection 966: Deborah Kraak Textile Research Papers
    Collection 968: James T. Maher Research Papers
    Collection 969: James Larkin Bills
    Collection 974: Robert Bent Dye Recipes
    Collection 977: Kirk Verity Weaving Notebooks
    Collection 979: Laura Allen Weaving Drafts
    Collection 980: J. H. Cobb Papers
    Collection 983: Milo M. Naeve Papers
    Collection 985: Farr Alpaca Co. Papers
    Collection 988: Charles F. Hummel Papers
    Collection 990: Salmon Case & Sons Bills
    Collection 991: Jennie Alexander Research Papers
    Collection 992: Joseph Stidham Diaries
    Collection 993: Robert Milligan Account Book and Bills
    Collection 994: Yardley Family Papers
    Collection 995: Kurt A. Reed Christmas Ephemera Collection
    Collection 996: Reed & Barton Drawings and Records
    Collection 997: Jeffrey Simpson Family Papers
    Collection 1000: McCleary Family Architectural Drawings
    Collection 1001: C.K. Davis Papers
    Collection 1004: William A. Pierce Bills
    Collection 1005: Robert L. Feller Research Papers
    Collection 1006: William Seale Research Papers
    Collection 1008: William Henry Mann Letters
    Collection 1010: William L. Richmond & Co. Business Papers
    Collection 1011: Ellen A. Hedrick Letters
    Collection 1012: William Wild Fretwork Designs
    Collection 1013: Leslie Greene Bowman Exhibition and Publication Research Papers

Documents

    Document 30: Jonathan Mason Recollections
    Document 32: Hull & Bowne Receipt Book
    Document 52: Joseph Sansom Silhouette Albums
    Document 65: Charles Graff Receipt Book
    Document 72: Giuseppe Capovilla Trade Catalogue
    Document 76: Erastus B. Chase Letter Book
    Document 78: Cabinetmaker’s Account Book, 1817-1822
    Document 80: Jerimiah Fife Account Books
    Document 82: William B. Geyer Receipt Book
    Document 89: Portrait Authors
    Document 122: Daybook, 1801-1880s
    Document 139: Coates Family Silhouettes
    Document 162: Daniel Smith Account Book
    Document 171: Pattern Book
    Document 172: John Jutau Receipt Book
    Document 180: James Riddle Maxwell Letterbooks
    Document 182: Photograph Album, 1895-1897
    Document 188: Nathaniel Holmes Account Book
    Document 246: Lucinda Foote Commonplace Book
    Document 260: Benjamin Johnson Diary
    Document 271: William M. Account Book
    Document 280: Columbian Exposition Diary
    Document 292: John Rolfe Accounts and Receipts
    Document 306: American Institute of the City of New York Membership Applications
    Document 314: Hawthorn & Kerr Accounts
    Document 315: Hamilton & Hood Financial Documents
    Document 319: Jennie N. Munger Diary
    Document 322: Julia E. Markley Memorandum Book
    Document 326: Ledger, 1768
    Document 333: Sarah Lydia Robbins Howe Letters
    Document 334: Henry A. Dreer Letters
    Document 342: Joseph Holmes Account Books
    Document 361: Hannah Rogers Mason Diary
    Document 366: William E. Ward Notes of European Travel
    Document 370: Christian H. Shank Diary and Account Book
    Document 372: George Jaques Diary and Memoranda
    Document 389: Maria Fifield Diary
    Document 391: Mrs. Fred Patterson Recipe Book
    Document 408: Joseph Elkins Account Book
    Document 423: Micajah Kelley Account Book
    Document 429: Richard Sanborn Account Book
    Document 430: Jacob Babbitt Waste Book
    Document 434: Hannah Hood Owings Clark Diary
    Document 455: B.B. Dumont Account Book
    Document 465: William A. McPheeters Diary
    Document 474: James Stiles Receipt Book
    Document 478: Scrapbook, ca. 1850-1899
    Document 485: Mary Cresson Receipt Book
    Document 499: Scrapbook, ca. 1770-1850
    Document 514: Samuel Garrett Ledger
    Document 519: Daniel Huntington Lecture
    Document 525: Elisha Foord Accounts and Account Book
    Document 526: Zaccheus Atwood Account Book
    Document 531: Isaac Byington Journal
    Document 533: Account book, 1767-1777
    Document 536: Miss Daily.s Photograph Album
    Document 547: Hezekiah Fuller Account Book
    Document 555: Josiah Swank Account Book
    Document 559: Anna W. Baker Papers
    Document 572: Robert Coleman Account Book
    Document 574: Robert Waln Daybook
    Document 580: George Landon Account Book
    Document 585: Friedrich Bastian Account Books
    Document 596: Asa Jones Account Book
    Document 601: William Thorn Journal
    Document 610: Lewis Page Letterbook
    Document 617: Phineas Nichols Account Book
    Document 618: Account Book, 1870-1871
    Document 629: Martin Sampson Account Book
    Document 644: Account Book, 1857-1860
    Document 660: William Wagner Account Book
    Document 665: Moses Coddington Account Book
    Document 678: William Greenough Daybook
    Document 682: John Mehargue Account Book
    Document 704: Obadiah Dickinson Remarks on Painting
    Document 710: Lucy R. Tatnall Scrapbooks
    Document 715: Pine Grove Furnace Business Records
    Document 721: Josiah Briggs Account Book
    Document 724: William Bentley Account Book
    Document 729: Musser and Bowman Account Book
    Document 733: Daniel Fisher Account Book and Journal
    Document 739: William Johnston Diary
    Document 746: Enos White Diary and Account Book
    Document 755: Abner Taylor Account Book
    Document 757: Samuel Chapin Account Book
    Document 763: John Lambert Account Book
    Document 773: George Stewardson Receipt Book
    Document 778: James W. Steele Receipt Book
    Document 785: Old Colony and Fall River Railroad Company Record Book
    Document 786: Wylie Furniture Co. Daybook
    Document 788: Charles L. Barritt Lecture and Letter
    Document 789: Jeremiah Page Account Book
    Document 799: John Brown Account Book
    Document 801: Edward Pusey Autograph Album
    Document 808: Edward Rogers Tax Book
    Document 837: Isaac How Account Book
    Document 840: M.W. Graham Account Book
    Document 844: John Dean Cushing Account Book
    Document 848: Account Book, 1847-1865
    Document 855: Moses F. Knowlton Cash, Invoice, Sales & Bill Book
    Document 899: James Ballantine Accounts
    Document 908: Joseph Clark Receipt Book
    Document 913: Samuel Silliman Account Books
    Document 940: John White Estate Papers
    Document 947: Francis Brown Papers
    Document 948: Joseph Bulkeley Account Books
    Document 969: Bayard T. Putnam Bills
    Document 1004: Observations sur les moeurs &c des habitans de la district a Maine
    Document 1011: Christopher Bancker Appraisals
    Document 1027: Sarah A. Quincy Travel Diary
    Document 1031: Account book, 1752-1755
    Document 1035: Benjamin William Branson Account Book and Inventory
    Document 1037: Abiel Abbott Account Books
    Document 1043: Ford Barnes Account Book
    Document 1051: Robert Kennedy Daybook
    Document 1052: Account Book, 1820=1828
    Document 1077: Account Book, 1717-1740
    Document 1082: Jacob Tomlinson Daybook
    Document 1087: Asa J. Farwell Letters
    Document 1140: E.E. Belding Diary
    Document 1171: E.N. Stevens & Co. Records
    Document 1243: John Stevens Account Book
    Document 1320: Albert Monneron Sketchbook
    Document 1351: Dr. William Roberts’ Trip to Paris
    Document 1442: Peggey Clayton, Her Book
    Document 1495: Abraham Hoover Account Book
    Document 1506: Eliza Susan Quincy Memorandums
    Document 1541: Eva Purdy Thomson Diary
    Document 1555: Diary of a trip to Philadelphia, 1826
    Document 1565: Souvenirs of Boston
    Document 1570: Sadie Josephine Dawson Party Games Commonplace Book
    Document 1590: Marshall Pepoon Diary of a European Sojourn
    Document 1606: The Emerson Tirade in Europe
    Document 1670: William Chappel Account Book
    Document 1680: Calvin Cooper Account Books
    Document 1688: Jacob Biesecker Pattern Book
    Document 1696: Ephraim Lawrence Diary
    Document 1704: Nathaniel Emery Records
    Document 1706: Isaac Wright Account Book
    Document 1736: John Proctor Travel Diary
    Document 1745: John W. Patterson Daybook
    Document 1771: Charles Bruce Account Book
    Document 1772: Hiram Hotchkiss Account Books
    Document 1775: Sketchbook

Folios

    Folio 21: Rahm & Baum Ledger
    Folio 27: Thomas Shields Daybook
    Folio 32: John Woody Papworth Album
    Folio 33: Account Book
    Folio 34: Scrapbook
    Folio 35: Daybook
    Folio 38: Abraham Williamson Account Book
    Folio 39: Easton and Thompson Daybook
    Folio 69: Breck Family Daybooks
    Folio 89: French Watercolor Catalog
    Folio 118: Bartholomew Akin Account Books
    Folio 122: Samuel Phillips Savage Ledger
    Folio 133: W.C. Gildersleeve Account Book
    Folio 146: Brandon & Dolbeare Journal
    Folio 157: Ziba Blakslee Account Books
    Folio 158: Jonathan Holmes Ledger
    Folio 160: United States Military Academy Dept. of Military Art and Engineering Student Drawings
    Folio 169: Cortlandt, Billings & Co. account book
    Folio 175: George Morrison Coates Account Book
    Folio 201: George Dummer Ledger
    Folio 204: Paul Schulze Architectual Drawings
    Folio 225: Elijah Pember Account Book
    Folio 229: Wilmington Fire Insurance Co. Register
    Folio 236: John Read Account Book
    Folio 241: Norris Family Scrapbook
    Folio 246: Josiah L. White Account Book
    Folio 247: Benjamin Clark Account Book
    Folio 250: Himes & Gillett Daybook
    Folio 254: Eliphalet Wakeman Account Book
    Folio 255: Emma Howard Edwards Scrapbooks
    Folio 264: Old New York, or Reminiscences of the Past Sixty Years
    Folio 266: John Austin Account Book
    Folio 268: Views of Philadelphia
    Folio 385: Amos Stackhouse Family Papers and Ledger
    Folio 419: George Ritter Daybooks
    Folio 432: Elnathan Eldredge & Co. Journal
    Folio 444: John B. Dash Daybook & Invoice Book

Microfilm

    Microfilm 1-2: Inventories of Estates: New York City and Vicinity
    Microfilm 5, 8-24: Inventories of Estates, Baltimore County, Maryland
    Microfilm 91: John McComb Architectural Drawings and Account Book
    Microfilm 101: Bancker Family Papers
    Microfilm 187: Samuel Wetherill and Sons Ledger
    Microfilm 255-257, 260-261: Kress Library of Business and Economics, Woolen and Silk Trades Papers
    Microfilm 270-282: Inventories of English Royalty
    Microfilm 296: Samuel Rowland Fisher Travel Journals
    Microfilm 314, 437-439: Thomas Cole Papers and Sketchbooks
    Microfilm 665.1: Ezekiel Bennett Daybook
    Microfilm 665.2-3: Robert C. Scadin Manuscripts
    Microfilm 665.4: Leonard Proctor Ledger and Daybook
    Microfilm 665.5: Miles Benjamin Ledger
    Microfilm 667-708: Philadelphia County, Pa. Tax Ledgers
    Microfilm 712-714, 1619: Elias Pelletreau Account Books
    Microfilm 737: American Correspondence of the Royal Society of Arts
    Microfilm 764-809: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Records
    Microfilm 839: American Philosophical Society Communications
    Microfilm 848: Aaron Ogden Account Book
    Microfilm 876: James Dixon and Sons Letterbook
    Microfilm 892-894: New Orleans Artists. Roster
    Microfilm 1424-1525, 2728: Gillow & Co. Business Papers
    Microfilm 1574-1576: Warren Family Papers
    Microfilm 1901: Constitutions of the Journeymen’s and Workingmen’s Associations, Philadelphia, Pa.
    Microfilm 2016-2022: Essex Institute Sample Books
    Microfilm 2579: Charles N. Buck Memoirs
    Microfilm 2677: John Glassford & Co. Records
    Microfilm 2710-2714: John Nicholson Papers
    Microfilm 2855, 2857.1: Job Danforth Account Book 

Shaker Collection

     Shaker Artifacts: Shaker Artifacts
     Shaker Media: Shaker Media
     Shaker Photographs: Shaker Photographs
     Shaker 734: Olive Blake Papers
     Shaker 736: Shaker Discharges and Lists of Clothing
     Shaker 737: Wills and Estate Inventories
     Shaker 740: Hancock, Mass. Real Estate Records
     Shaker 751: New Lebanon, NY Apprenticeships
     Shaker 752: New Lebanon, NY Real Estate Records
     Shaker 818: Journal of William Deming’s Travel to the State of Ohio.
     Shaker 871: Jane Emily Smith Papers
     Shaker 1039: Stephen Munson Letters
     Shaker 1044: Pleasant Hill, Ky. Letters
     Shaker 1046: Sodus Bay, NY Letters
     Shaker 1047: South Union, Ky. Letters
     Shaker 1048: Union Village, Ohio Letters
     Shaker 1089: Margaret Brown Collection
     Shaker 1128: New Lebanon, NY Bills and Letters
     Shaker 1130: New Lebanon, NY Receipts and Notes
     Shaker 1142: Florence Roberts Letters
     Shaker 1198: Helena Blavatsky Collection
     Shaker 1202: Laura Carter Holloway Langford Papers
     Shaker 1393: John R. Henry Papers

Chairs of the Fed

Winterthur deconstructs Alexander Hamilton’s seating to see what it might say about furniture making and taste.

The big news about Hamilton, the musical, is that it will open the Broadway Philadelphia season this fall. The bigger news about Hamilton at Winterthur is that the museum recently acquired six chairs that are strongly believed to have been owned by him—and they have much to tell.

Since 1952, Winterthur has owned a side chair that was part of a set of 18 to 24 chairs believed to have been made by New York cabinetmaker Elbert Anderson between 1790 and 1800 for Alexander Hamilton and his wife, Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton. Based on close similarities in the decoration and construction of that first Winterthur chair, chairs in other museum collection, and the six added to the Winterthur collection in December, Josh Lane, the Lois F. and Henry S. McNeil Curator of Furniture, and Kathy Z. Gillis, the Elizabeth Terry Seaks Senior Furniture Conservator, believe they are all part of the same set.

“We’re looking for a bill, an order, a diary entry—anything like that,” says Lane. “We need that smoking gun.”

‘Kind of radical’

The chairs are made of mahogany. All are decorated with swags of floral inlay, each meticulously incised, then rubbed with ink or paint to heighten the illusion of relief. The seats curve upward at the corners for comfort. The tops are flat, unlike typical shield-back chairs. The Hamiltons used them in the dining room of The Grange, their Federal-style home in Manhattan.

“They’re kind of radical,” says Lane, who describes the chairs as “party furniture.” “This is the cutting edge of high fashion, made for a very public, performative room designed for entertaining and dining on a large scale.”

The chairs were a gift from Lammot du Pont Copeland and his wife, Deborah Copeland, who used them in their own dining room for many years. They match side chairs in other museum collections, including the Albany Institute of History and Art, the Museum of the City of New York, the New York State Museum, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art—all of them believed to be from the original set made for the Hamiltons. The set could have been dispersed through an estate sale or divided among the Hamilton children.

The two armchairs are especially important. When the conservation firm Wilkinson and Fallon replicated the set in 2011 for display at the Grange, no armchairs from the set were known to exist. Designers were forced to speculate about how they might have looked. Conclusive evidence that Winterthur’s armchairs are original would confirm the design and reinforce interpretation at The Grange and other sites.

Finding the story

In Winterthur’s furniture conservation lab, Gillis has removed the latest upholstery and springs, revealing evidence of three or four previous upholstery campaigns through the nail and tacking holes, including a decorative swag pattern that may be the original. Some of the chairs may be re-upholstered to approximate their original appearance, then displayed in the Winterthur house. Two of the chairs may remain uncovered for further study by Winterthur staff and other scholars. With the benefit of new knowledge, Lane himself looks forward to studying chairs in other collections.

By comparing these chairs with those in other collections, “We’re learning more of the story of New York chairmaking and who the craftsmen were, who worked on this commission. These chairs also tell a story of taste and how they functioned in a private home—one in which government officials were hosted,” Lane says. How did a well-connected, high-placed statesman and his wealthy, taste-making spouse define what was fashionable and appropriate for their station in life? “Those are fun questions to explore.”

Object of the Month: Globe or Terrestrial Sampler

In 1815, when 14-year-old Ruth Wright embroidered her last stitch in the pale blue silk fabric that she had fitted around an 8-inch spherical form to make a terrestrial globe, did she feel a sense of accomplishment or relief, joy or frustration?

Ruth had sewn the skin of her globe sampler from eight pie-shaped pieces of silk on which she had carefully lettered in ink the names of continents, countries, islands, and oceans. After penciling the boundaries of countries, the equator, the Arctic and Antarctic, Ruth painstakingly embroidered the lines with fine white silk thread. She used red silk thread to delineate the tropics of Capricorn and Cancer and blue silk thread to mark the longitudinal and latitudinal lines.

Close up image of globe or terrestrial sampler
Created from eight pie-shaped pieces of silk, this sampler was embroidered with red, blue, and white silk thread.
Image of globe or terrestrial sampler
A rare globe embroidery sampler, made by Ruth Wright in 1815.

The story behind the object

I am drawn to this piece because, in its simplicity and fragile state, it might not seem very attractive at first glance. But further examination and study of the history and makers of such objects can reveal much more. It’s the story behind the object—the why and the who—that interests me.

Because I started embroidering as a pre-teen, I feel some connection to the maker. I also lived and traveled as a child outside of the continental United States, and through these experiences, I learned to appreciate geography and cultures other than my own.

We do not yet know much about the young woman who created this piece. From a label on the bottom of the globe’s wooden stand and from her school’s records, we know Ruth’s name, that she was from Exeter, Pennsylvania, and that she made her terrestrial or globe sampler while enrolled for just one year (October 1814 to October 1815) at Westtown School in Chester County, a Quaker boarding school 25 miles west of Philadelphia. From research into the curricula at Westtown during this period and an examination of other known examples, we know the globe was both a useful study tool and a practical memento that demonstrated Ruth’s needlework skills and, perhaps more significant, the instruction she had received in astronomy and mathematical geography.

A rare example

Ruth’s terrestrial globe is among 40 known surviving examples of terrestrial and celestial embroidered globes made by Westtown School girls from the early 1800s through the mid-1840s. Enrollment records for documented globe-makers reveal that most girls attended Westtown for only one year during their early- to mid-teens and that they came from homes in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, and Delaware. The earliest Westtown embroidered globes date from an era when the few globes the school purchased for classroom use were made in England.

The silk fabric of Ruth’s globe is fragile and the colors are fading, but the piece is still useful as an educational tool. When not included in an exhibition at Winterthur or out on loan to another museum, it rests quietly in study-storage awaiting visits from researchers and special needlework tours. The globe was most recently loaned in 2016 to the Fenimore Art Museum in Cooperstown, New York, for inclusion in the exhibition, The Instruction of Young Ladies: Arts from Private Girls’ Schools and Academies in Early America.

Beth J. Parker Miller

Registrar

Paintings Conservation

The Paintings conservator is responsible for the care of more than 380 paintings in the Winterthur collection, as well as their frames and painted surfaces on objects such as furniture and clock dials. Paintings conservators address structural problems such as torn or deteriorated canvas or stretchers that cause distortion and loss of the paints and varnishes applied to them. Paint on any substrate (canvas, wood, or metal) may begin to flake due to physical damage, corrosion, or shrinking and swelling in the substrate caused by unstable relative humidity. Wood and fabrics such as canvas absorb and release moisture as the relative humidity fluctuates, which results in dimensional changes. Because the paint layer absorbs moisture at a different rate, it cannot change with the substrate, causing the paint to flake. Varnishes and coatings applied to the surface age and darken with time and may require cleaning or removal and replacement.

Visually and structurally, frames are an integral part of paintings because they provide protection and the means to hang a painting. Traditional frames are composed of wood, compo (a plaster-like mixture of chalk, glue, resin, and oil) and various gilt and painted finishes that are subject to abrasion and physical damage that causes breakage and loss of decorative elements.

Preventive Conservation

Like other parts of Winterthur’s collection, paintings are maintained at a stable temperature and relative humidity of 50 percent and protected from excessive light that can accelerate aging of varnish and fading of pigments. Proper framing requires a backing board to protect the canvas and secure hardware to ensure safe hanging.