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Jennifer Steverson

Mojo Bags © 2024 Jennifer Steverson  

About the Artist 

Austin, Texas

I am a textile artist and independent scholar based in Central Texas. The textile traditions of the Black Diaspora are the heart of my practice. I explore the complexity of Black geographies through quilt making, botanical dyeing, archival photographs and texts.  

My studio is named after my grandmothers, Barbara Jean and Geneva. I draw inspiration from my family’s legacy of being nomads and from the skills, materials and plants that they carried with them throughout their journeys.  

I teach group workshops that are focused on the meditative process of creation. These workshops are suitable for both beginner and experienced makers. 

From 2021–2022, I was Virtual Artist and Scholar Resident with the Black Botany Studio at University of California Santa Cruz. I was a Winterthur Maker-Creator Fellow in 2022.

Website: GenevaJean.com
Social Media: @Geneva_Jean_

Artist Statement 

Mojo for Climate Change is inspired by the design of antique seed bags from Pennsylvania. The small cloth seed bags remind me of mojo bags, protective, spiritually charged talismans that are a Black Southern spiritual practice. Mojo is medicine that is imbued with power to help the recipient. My mojo bags are an offering to the ancestors who were forced to labor in the racist and colonial economies that created the current climate catastrophe. The materials were chosen carefully to create medicine for a just, abundant world where power and resources are shared equitably. The project materials were grown and processed in ways that nourish the earth and justly compensate artisans. 

 

Charting Chintz: Making the Fabric

Alka Raman

Sample 1: Drawing with Alum and Iron Mordants

This sample shows the cloth at one of the earliest stages of chintz making. The cloth underwent preparations involving scouring, myrobalan soak and boil, as well as a myrobalan and milk soak. Designs were then outlined on the cloth with a charcoal pencil. All conch 1 shapes (top five and bottom one) are outlined in a liquor made of alum and sappanwood, where red or its variations are required. All conch 2 shapes are outlined in a mixture of iron water and acid congee (fermented rice water) where a black outline is required.  

Left: Conch 1; Right: Conch 2

Sample 2: First Maddering  

After the outlining of the designs with the alum and iron mordants, the cloth underwent its first madder bath. It was immersed in a bath made of powdered madder root and water, and brought up to heat in the bath, with temperature maintained under 60°C, for 2 hours. This cloth shows the vivid outlines in red and black after the process of the first “maddering.”  

Sample 3: First Dunging and Bleaching  

This sample shows the cloth after its first dunging-plus-bleaching. The cloth will undergo four dungings and bleachings in all during the process of chintz making. In the absence of kid-dung, which was recommended by the Beaulieu manuscript for dunging, a modern version of soaking cloth in a mixture of wheat bran and chalk (calcium carbonate) mixed with warm water, was adopted. For bleaching, the cloth was dried under full spectrum sun lamps to imitate sunlight.  

Sample 4: Wax as Resist

Following the first round of dunging-bleaching, rice starch was applied to the cloth. Once the starched cloth was dry, it was ready for wax as a resist, to prevent indigo from going into parts of the cloth where it was not required. This sample shows wax applied to the outlines of specific designs where blue was required within the shape, as well as to parts where inside the shape certain areas needed to remain free of the blue.  

Sample 5: Vatting-Direct Indigo Application  

The Beaulieu manuscript refers to both vatting as well as direct application of indigo to the cloth at this stage. This sample illustrates only direct application of indigo, to demonstrate that not only is it possible, but it also remains an effective and efficient method of indigo application. This sample shows the indigo directly applied with the aid of soy wax as resist, the cloth scraped in hot water to remove the wax, and the cloth having gone through its second dunging-bleaching following the removal of the wax.  

Sample 6: Streaking

White, red, blue/green, yellow/orange, brown/violet

At this stage, Beaulieu witnessed the Indian artisan applying colors in a series of steps to achieve variations of white, red, blue, green, yellow, brown, and violet on the cloth. Blue and yellow are clearly visible on the cloth at this stage, violet and brown less so, though they are yet to go through the next round of maddering to solidify the colors.  

Sample 7: Second Maddering

This is what the sample looks like after the second round of concentrated maddering for four hours. The cloth has taken on a very dark red color over the background, indicating that the quantities of madder were likely too high in the bath. Equally, the overwhelming red within the designs where yellow, orange, brown, and orange were to be visible indicates issues with the measurements of the liquors used to achieve these colors on the cloth. Given the unclear measurements within the Beaulieu manuscript, it would have been a long process of empirical trial and error to arrive at the right measurements resulting in the right colors on cloth.  

Sample 8: Stain Removal, Dunging, and Washing  

This sample has undergone a special natural stain removal as suggested in the manuscript—scrubbing with pieces of lime. Where the scrubbing has been efficient, there the background of the cloth is clearer. Following the stain removal, the cloth was washed in a solution of soap berries. While some of the madder attached to the background has come off, the cloth remains overwhelmingly red, indicating too much madder in the second bath.  

Sample 9: Final Yellow/Green

This sample has only one motif (conch 2b) covered in a mixture of cadouca-myrobalan-madder applied on blue to allow for the development of green. The motif shows negligible traces of yellow on blue, indicating another instance of trouble with measurements. This sample has also undergone the final dunging-sanding-soaping, which removed any residues of loosely attached cadouca-myrobalan-madder to the motif.  

Sample 10: The Final Cloth

Following the instructions in the Beaulieu manuscript as closely as possible and making reasonable adjustments, as far as possible, without using insights available through modern techniques of natural dyeing, the final sample shows red, black, blue, brown/violet and techniques that would have illustrated white, green, yellow, and orange in the hands of a more experienced and skilled artisan. 

Conclusions

The transfer of cotton printing-painting knowledge from India to Europe exhibits a case of partially useful knowledge requiring adjustments and adaptations in line with local European conditions. Certain variable elements, like deciphering the exact measurements of materials to obtain required results, would have been achievable through prolonged trial and error, as well as empirical investigations. However, certain fixed elements required by the process, like ample sunlight as part of the process of bleaching, or the use of chay root, which was unavailable in Europe, acted as fixed and largely unsurmountable constraints in Europe. Two of the earliest innovations in textile printing in Europe were aimed at overcoming these fixed constraints via the development of chemical bleaching and the isolation of alizarin for the color red.  

Glossary

Myrobalan: A fruit-bearing plant that produces a buff to brown color dye or a teal color if overdyed with indigo
Madder: A plant used to create a red dye
Alum: A binder used to fix dyes
Sappanwood: A flowering tree used to create red dye
Congee: Rice porridge
Mordant: Dye fixatives used to set dyes in fabric
Dunging: traditional process using cow dung to fix or remove mordants

Note on the Process

Charting Chintz attempts to be as close to the chintz-making process described in the Beaulieu manuscript as possible, only using technique or product substitutions where either products were unavailable or technique not possible in its described form, or both. Key substitutions made are as follows: 

  • Initial scouring (recipe unknown) substituted with synthrapol and soda ash 
  • Chay root substituted with madder root 
  • Dunging using kid dung substituted with dunging with wheat bran and chalk 
  • Beeswax for resisting (recipe unknown) substituted with soy wax 
  • Sunlight substituted with full spectrum sun lamp 

Alka Raman

About the Artist 

London, England

Alka Raman is a historian with a Ph.D. from the Department of Economic History at the London School of Economics and Political Science. She studies technological change in global economic history. Her research has assessed the impact of Indian cotton textiles on industrialization in the British cotton industry between 1700 and 1860. She uses historic textiles and a scientific experiments-based methodology to source quantitative evidence from textile objects. She applies this approach of scientific and empirical product analysis to understand the materiality of technological change with a view to expanding our knowledge of how technologies alter, persist or become obsolete, and why. 

Website: AlkaRaman.com
Social Media: @Scribbles_To_Self

Artist Statement 

What did the transfer of written knowledge about chintz-making in India look like in Europe in the seventeenth century? How much knowledge did this written word contain? What would a replication of the process set out on paper look like on the cotton cloth? What would the insights of such a historical reconstruction tell us about the ways in which knowledge transferred from one region to another in the pre-modern world?  

Between 1726 and 1729, an individual named Beaulieu traveled around the Coromandel Coast of South India to gain access to local techniques of chintz-making. With the help of a local artisan, he noted these techniques and obtained textile samples materially illustrating the crucial steps of the process. Beaulieu’s work is one of the most detailed accounts of pre-modern Indian techniques of painting on cloth with natural materials. It was also one of the most widely circulated accounts of Indian techniques, used liberally by European printers and dyers to inform their methods.  

Charting Chintz attempts to extract the replicability of the knowledge contained within the Beaulieu manuscript. This project aimed not to make a beautiful chintz like Indian artisans, but to replicate as closely as possible the process as described in the manuscript to identify knowledge gaps that would have required bridging by European artisans in their quest to match the print quality of Indian chintzes.  

This is a historical reconstruction of the chintz making process as set out in the Beaulieu manuscript, with a view to determining whether adequate technical knowledge was transferred via the written medium to make a whole chintz. In the process, it identifies fixed and variable elements that acted as obstacles to the making of a whole chintz, necessitating further empirical investigations and experiments, leading to the emergence of modern scientific techniques of textile dyeing.  

Charting Chintz: Making the Fabric

Making a chintz fabric was an intensive, multistep process. Read more about the materials and processes involved in Dr. Raman’s experiments.

Elaine K. Ng

Process table #2 (for embroidery pieces) © 2024 Elaine K. Ng 

About the Artist

Hope, Maine 

Elaine K. Ng is an artist who utilizes material investigation and process-based practices to explore our relationships to place. She exhibits internationally and has lectured and held visiting positions at Nova Scotia College of Art and Design University, Tainan National University of the Arts, and China Academy of Art. She has been awarded a Fulbright Fellowship for research in Taiwan and has been in residence at the Djerassi Resident Artist Program in California; Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library; and the Corning Museum of Glass. She holds a bachelor of arts degree from the University of California, Davis, a master in business administration/master of arts degree from Southern Methodist University in Texas, and a master of fine arts degree from Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan.

Website: ElaineKNg.com
Social Media: @ElaineKNg 

Artist Statement 

My practice explores our physical and psychological relationships to place and the potential of our material environment to hold meaning. The work in this exhibition began with a proposal to research the cultural significance of plants in the Winterthur Garden and to use foraged dyes, pigments, and fibers to create material signatures of place. Through a serendipitous encounter with economic historian Alka Raman (also a Winterthur Fellow), a 1966 translation of 18th-century French manuscripts from the library, and an 18th-century Indian palampore on exhibit from the museum collection, my fellowship evolved into a collaborative exploration of traditional chintz techniques and the links between material knowledge, culture, and place. This work reflects a journey to seek material knowledge in its various forms, from explicit verbal explanations and visual expression in historic objects to the tacit material understanding embodied in the skilled hands of a maker. 

Margaret O’Neil

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
Website: CostumeAndConservation.com
Social Media: @CostumeAndConservation

Artist Statement

Curtains, slipcovers, and other soft furnishings at Winterthur were often made from antique fabric. The firm of Ernest LoNano—a renowned Italian immigrant upholsterer for many museums and collectors in the mid 1900s—created the flowered silk cover for this settee from dress fabric that would never have been used for furniture in the 1700s. When Winterthur was created, finding the right look was just as important as historical “accuracy.”  

Conservation graduate student (now alum) Margaret O’Neil studied stitches and measurements to recreate what the dress likely appeared before it was reimagined as upholstery.  

Learn more about this project in the video Piecing Together the Past: Reconstructing a 1770’s Closed Front Sacque Gown.

Artisan Market: Get to Know the Grant Recipients

From innovative biophilic designs to authentic native beadwork to stunning sustainable fashion, this year’s Artisan Market grant recipients embody the true essence of artistry and craftsmanship.

Mike and Alysha Borio | MB Woodworking

How did you begin your work, and what is the message behind it? 

We began building custom furniture for friends and family and quickly realized it was something we wanted to try to do full-time. We also have a love for nature and thought it would be interesting to combine two natural elements—wood and plants—together to create one-of-a-kind artwork. We started creating beautiful, handmade propagation hangers, shelves, and plant stands with wooden chevron designs. We soon discovered natural, preserved moss, which changed the game for us. We started to create handmade frames from local lumber and filled them with an intricate arrangement of lush, preserved mosses and ferns! These “jungle walls” soon became our favorite thing to create. Now we create custom moss/jungle walls for homes and businesses, as well as teach DIY Moss Frame workshops! Moss absorbs sound, so it also helps with the acoustics in restaurants, venues, conference rooms, etc. Since this moss is preserved, it requires zero maintenance! It is the perfect option for people who would love to own house plants, but can’t seem to keep them alive, travel often, or don’t have enough light in their homes. We understand the importance that plants have in our lives. Research has shown that being around plants lowers stress levels and creates feelings of peace, tranquility, lessened anxiety, and improved focus. We know not everyone has the ability to get outside each day, so with these preserved jungle/moss walls, we hope to bring the peacefulness of plants indoors (without the mess or maintenance) for everyone to enjoy!

What does receiving this grant mean to you? 

Receiving this grant means so much! We feel that we fit right into the beauty that Winterthur brings. We know this is going to be a wonderful opportunity to connect with like-minded people who also understand the beauty of nature and the importance of being creative. Going out on your own and starting your own business, especially these days, can be a real challenge. So, we truly can’t thank you enough for this opportunity!

How does your work connect to Winterthur?

Our work connects to Winterthur’s mission by exemplifying everything the mission stands for! We know that creativity, openness, integrity, and finding beauty in life are as important to Winterthur as they are to us. We use nature to create artwork, which we feel encompasses Winterthur in full. Taking the beauty and wildness of nature and turning it into something that can be brought inside to enjoy for years is something we feel very honored to be able to do.

Learn more about MB Woodworking.

Renita Coursey | The Nanticoke Native

How did you begin your work, and what is the message behind it? 

I returned home to Nanticoke land nearly twenty years after I had left it. An enlistment in the Navy, two college degrees, and one divorce later, I returned with a longing to connect with my ancestry. 

There was no glamorous beginning to this journey. I taught myself two-needle flat stitch in the kitchen of my one-bedroom apartment while my baby was asleep. With a new career and a new child to care for, I quickly learned the value of making small efforts consistently. I learned whatever stitch I could with whatever time I had. Often, I honed those skills while much of the world slept. I’ve been studying and practicing this art form for two years now, and I apply this mindset to every aspect of my life. Small efforts every day bring about great results. 

One of my goals is to deliver authentic, elevated, native-beaded items that stand apart from the mass-produced and mundane. To bring visibility to indigenous art and fashion, and ultimately to bring honor and recognition to the Nanticoke Nation of Old Indian River Hundred. 

What does receiving this grant mean to you? 

Receiving this grant means opportunity to me! It means the chance to represent myself and my tribe and bring attention to the beauty of real native beadwork! 

Through my artwork, I have a chance to show Artisan Market attendees who I am and who the Nanticokes are. To have that chance, and to do it with the help of this grant, is such a blessing. 

How does your work connect to Winterthur? 

My work connects with Winterthur’s aim to preserve and study American history by celebrating what remains. I am a descendant of the Nanticokes who inhabited this land before European colonization. No greater piece of American history deserves to be listened to. 

Learn more about The Nanticoke Native.

Eva Dillon | Salvage_19144

How did you begin your work, and what is the message behind it?

Being an artist has truly been a lifelong journey for me. I’ve been drawing since I could hold a pencil. Sewing was a passion I picked up later on while creating Halloween costumes from scratch with my mom. As I’ve grown older, I’ve picked up many other creative passions—from linocut printing to jewelry making—there isn’t an art form I haven’t connected with! The message behind my work is centrally focused on finding the most ethical and sustainable ways to create and design for a better future. I strive to be the change I want to see in the world by using secondhand materials whenever I can, thinking intentionally about the lifespan and circularity of my creations, and sourcing locally for at least 90 percent of my materials and outsourced labor. Additionally, as a queer artist, I work to create garments and art that exist outside of the binary. I feel a strong sense of responsibility to the community to create art that helps us feel seen, valued, and loved. 

What does receiving this grant mean to you? 

This grant is truly a gift. Had I not received it, I would have missed out on this incredible opportunity to share my work with the world. This grant will not only aid the exposure of my vision and craft, but it will also inevitably provide me with the funds to continue making and selling art at an affordable price point, giving back to the community, and expanding my knowledge as a creative. I am infinitely grateful to Winterthur for seeing something special in my work, and offering me a spot at Artisan Market! 

How does your work connect to Winterthur? 

My work ties in strongly with Winterthur’s mission to inspire and educate through art, design, nature, and history. I strive to inspire others to see the value in sustainable, slow, and intentional practices through the viewing and wearing of my art. In my own small way, I hope to shift consumers’ perspectives on the worth of their garments and possessions. To preserve our beautiful natural world and continue to appreciate what it offers, we must learn to value the processes that extend the life cycle of our possessions. I clearly see these values of preservation and education alive at Winterthur, and I feel honored to be a part of it.

Learn more about Salvage_19144

Artisan Market

Meet our talented grant recipients in-person and shop their stunning wares at this year’s Artisan Market, July 19-21!

Revolutionizing Beekeeping: The Keeper’s Hive Story at Winterthur

As Winterthur’s dedicated beekeeper for four years, George Datto is more than just a honey producer. He’s also an advocate for sustainable beekeeping practices.

The honey from the apiary is sold in the Museum Store at Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library. Perhaps more importantly, the apiary keeps vital pollinators in the gardens and natural lands on the nearly 1,000-acre estate.

In honor of World Bee Day on May 20, we’re telling you a little about what George has been doing.

 Alongside his involvement in beekeeping and educational initiatives at Winterthur, George and a friend have also been brewing a revolutionary idea since 2016: a new kind of beehive designed to alleviate the labor-intensive nature of traditional methods.

When George started at Winterthur, he was already working on a design for a new kind of beehive, so he moved five prototypes onto the Winterthur property.

Nat Wolfe and George Datto inspect beehives at Winterthur.

George began as a hobbyist beekeeper in 2008 with an apiary at his farm in southeastern Pennsylvania. He is a co-founder of Revolution Bees, which promotes sustainable beekeeping and honeybee education and is one of the top regional producers of local honey and artisanal honey products.

He also is President of the Chester County Beekeepers Association (CCBA), where he created the apprentice and citizen science programs for the 700-member organization. He also leads the queen mating program and manages the CCBA nucleus colony apiary, which helps promote and distribute high-quality local genetics.

The hive prototype came about in 2016 when George, a retired pediatrician, invited Nat Wolfe, a retired master carpenter, to come along one day as George checked his beehives. Nat was immediately struck by how labor-intensive it was to perform hive maintenance as George wrestled with boxes of bee- and honey-filled hive frames that each weighed 60 to 70 pounds.

With Langstroth hives—the global standard—the boxes need to be removed and restacked with each hive inspection. So, Nat and George put their heads together and came up with a new design. Instead of lifting entire boxes of bee-filled frames, their patented design allows beekeepers to open a roof and move frames around individually.

In the spring, beekeepers must inspect their hives every one to two weeks to prevent swarming, which is when part of a hive leaves to reproduce its current hive elsewhere.

Bees that swarm are as equally likely to find a house as they are a tree. When that happens, it will usually spell the end of that new hive in the form of a pest control expert, George explained. “The bees aren’t thinking about your honey production; they’re thinking about survival,” George said of swarming.

Bees swarm because the brood chamber becomes too crowded, Nat added. “If we lived in a small house and we had five or six kids and kept having kids, you’d eventually need a new house,” he said. “It’s the exact same principle.”

The usual swarm-control technique is to move some brood frames to the top and replace them with empty frames at the bottom. The hive grows as the season continues. “The benefit of our hive is it takes the lifting out of it,” Nat said. “You open the door, move the frames around, and close the door.”

The innovative approach not only reduces stress on the bees but also empowers beekeepers to manage their hives with ease, said entrepreneur Dave McNeeley, who is working with George and Nat to launch their company, The Keeper’s Hive. “You can do more management, more often, with more confidence,” Dave said. It’s especially desirable for beekeepers with busy schedules or older keepers who want to lift less, he added.

As they exhibited their designs to other beekeepers, they received a lot of interest. The pandemic slowed their progress as beekeeping shows were put on hold, but they’re moving forward again. There are now nine of their prototypes at Winterthur.

Over the past two winters, the survival rate of the populations in Winterthur’s hives was 100 percent. “That’s atypical, for sure,” George said. In our region, some hives might lose 30 to 50 percent of their bee populations due to poor nutrition and disease, he said.

With a call to action for interested individuals to join their journey by subscribing to emails through www.thekeepershive.com, the trio invites enthusiasts to witness the evolution of beekeeping firsthand and potentially contribute to the buzz surrounding their burgeoning enterprise by donating to their crowdfunding campaign in June 2024.

Dave McNeeley, Nat Wolfe and George Datto maintain the apiary at Winterthur.

The queen bee can be seen at the end of George Datto’s thumb.

Winterthur acquires painting depicting a free Black woman in pre-Civil War Maryland

WINTERTHUR, DE (May 4, 2024) – Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library has acquired an 1857 oil painting in remarkable condition depicting an identifiable free Black member of the regional Baltimore community.

In this group portrait, Vermont-born painter Thomas Waterman Wood (1823–1903) documented an important moment in history just before the American Civil War when the Baltimore area held the largest population of free Blacks in the United States, said Dr. Kedra Kearis, associate curator of art and visual culture at Winterthur.

The work was commissioned by Quaker abolitionists James Ellicott and Harriet Jolliffe Tyson and painted during Wood’s two-year tenure in Baltimore. The narrative-style portrait portrays servant Sidney Hall tending to the Tysons’ youngest children, Patty and Lilly, who are engaged in a tea party on an outdoor brick patio. At the time of the painting, Sidney was 22 years old, and Patty and Lilly were 5 and 3, respectively.

Rachel and Ben Elwes of Ben Elwes Fine Art, London, brokered the sale. Rachel Elwes is a graduate of the Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in American Material Culture.

“When Rachel presented this painting to me and then shared it with Kedra Kearis, we both knew this was an ideal acquisition for Winterthur,” said Alexandra Deutsch, John L. and Marjorie P. McGraw Director of Collections at Winterthur. “The layers of history this painting represents continue to unfold as the research expands.”

“By naming Sidney Hall and working to uncover and share her story, we have a tremendous opportunity to engage with the representation of a Black sitter and staff member of the abolitionist Tyson family,” Kearis elaborated. “The picture was painted about four years before the Civil War when enslavement remained legal in Maryland. The Baltimore area had approximately 25,000 free Black community members. It was amidst this complicated backdrop that Wood painted Sidney Hall’s portrait.”

The painting, measuring 17 ½ x 13 ½ inches, is on display in the Galleries at Winterthur starting Tuesday, May 7, 2024.

Dr. Joyce Hill Stoner, paintings conservator and Elizabeth Goodman Rosenberg professor of material culture and director of the preservation studies doctoral program at the University of Delaware, examined the painting and remarked on its close-to-original condition.

“It is rare to see a painting of this age with so little intervention,” Stoner said.

Two members of the Tyson family previously owned the painting. Its reverse side bears a stamp identifying a Baltimore canvas supplier.

The acquisition was unanimously approved by both Winterthur’s collections committee and executive committee, said Chris Strand, Charles F. Montgomery Director and CEO of Winterthur.

“There was a feeling of jubilation in the room when the final votes came in and we knew this remarkable painting would become part of Winterthur’s collection,” Strand said.

“For those of us who advocated for this acquisition, it was an inspiring moment to see the support the trustees offered for this purchase,” Deutsch added. “I knew the history of the Tyson family and the history of Baltimore’s large free Black population before the Civil War. As I looked beyond the quality of the painting, I immediately saw the interpretive potential it offered as a document of Black history and the history of abolition.

“This acquisition attests to Winterthur’s commitment to building its collection with an eye to objects that allow us to further tell complete histories. It is a fine painting in remarkable condition. Still, it is also an important historical document of Sidney Hall, a free Black woman in the Baltimore area, and the Tyson family’s association with the abolition movement.”

The composition’s background evokes the rolling hills of Ellicott Mills, now Ellicott City, about ten miles west of Baltimore. Cofounded in the early 1770s by surveyor Andrew Ellicott and his brothers, Ellicott Mills became the site of the Tyson flour mills headed by Pennsylvania-born Quaker and abolitionist Elisha Tyson. Tyson used his wealth to support the Underground Railroad and the African colonization movement.

Martha Ellicott Tyson, grandmother to Lilly and Patty, was an advocate for women’s higher education and co-founder of Swarthmore College, as well as author of A Sketch in the Life of Benjamin Banneker; from Notes Taken in 1836 (1854). A neighbor and friend of the Ellicotts, Banneker was a free Black tobacco farmer, mathematician, and astronomer who contributed to the survey that defined the boundaries of the country’s capital.

The painting adds to Winterthur’s collection of works by Thomas Waterman Wood, Kearis said.

“Wood, through his genre paintings and narrative portraits, represents an important figure in 19th-century art, dedicated to portraying a range of individuals across the swiftly changing political landscape of the United States,” Kearis said.

Images of the painting can be downloaded here.

ABOUT WINTERTHUR MUSEUM, GARDEN & LIBRARY

Winterthur—known worldwide for its preeminent collection of American decorative arts, naturalistic garden, and research library for the study of American art and material culture— offers a variety of tours, exhibitions, programs, and activities throughout the year.

Winterthur is located on Route 52, six miles northwest of Wilmington, Delaware, and five miles south of U.S. Route 1. Winterthur is committed to accessible programming for all. For information, including special services, call 800.448.3883 or visit winterthur.org.

Artisan Market Guest FAQ

How do I purchase tickets?

You can purchase online or by calling 800.448.3883.

New this year! Advanced tickets required. All guests are required to purchase an event ticket in advance for either:

  • Friday, July 19 | 12:00–6:00 pm
  • Saturday, July 20 | 10:00 am–4:00 pm
  • Sunday, July 21 | 10:00 am–4:00 pm

What is included with my Artisan Market Admission ticket?

  • More than 100 local artisans.   
  • Live music throughout the weekend in various locations, including Market Bites (near the Greenhouses), Clenny Run Lawn, and Enchanted Woods.
  • Access to the self-paced house tour (on a first-come, first-served basis as capacity is limited), exhibitions, garden, and estate. No garden tram or specialty tours offered this weekend. 
  • This is a rain-or-shine event.   

What is the cost to attend Artisan Market?

Early Bird ticket pricing is available May 3–June 30, 2024. After June 30, standard pricing is in effect for Artisan Market.

  • Adult: $25 through June 30; $35 after June 30
  • Member: $0 through June 30; $10 after June 30
  • Member guest passes:  $0 through June 30; $10 after June 30
  • Senior (62+): $23 through June 30; $33 after June 30
  • Student (13 and older; valid ID required for college students): $23 through June 30; $33 after June 30
  • Child (3–12): $8 
  • Infant (under 2): Free 
  • Member child: Free

Where do I enter?

  • Review the map of the estate to see where all the activities of Artisan Market are located.
  • On Friday, July 19, all guests will enter Winterthur’s main gate and park in the Visitor Center Parking Lot.  
  • On Saturday, July 20 and Sunday, July 21, General Parking guests will enter “Gate 3” on Winterthur’s property. This is not the main gate to Winterthur but about 100 yards south on Kennett Pike. It will be marked with large signs.  
  • For Premium Parking guests (Saturday and Sunday only), please enter through the main gate. Your parking pass will be reviewed upon entering in order to proceed to the Visitor Center Parking lot. Please visit “What is Premium Parking?” for additional information. 
  • As this is a high-traffic event, please be prepared for a short wait while entering the estate. There will be a police escort managing traffic on Route 52/Kennett Pike. Please be patient as we accomodate the larger-than-normal crowds. Please have your tickets ready when entering the gate.  

Where do I park?

  • All non-premium parking guests will park in the field for the day. Once parked, please make your way to the “Check-in Tent.” 
  • Please have your tickets ready to be scanned to receive your wristband. You will then board transportation to take you to the main garden area of the Artisan Market. Guests will not be able to enter the event without a wristband. Wristband colors will change each day. 
  • For accessible parking, please have your tag visible when entering the estate. Parking attendants will guide you to the reserved accessible spaces in the field.

What is Premium Parking?

  • Premium Parking is available on Saturday and Sunday.
  • This parking area will provide access to the Visitor Center Parking Lot, which is the closest area for guests to park and walk to the Artisan Market activities. There is a limited number of spaces available for each day.
  • Guests will receive a one-day parking permit by mail for the registered vehicle prior to Artisan Market.
  • Parking passes must be displayed on the mirror/dash when arriving at the main entrance on the designated day of your tickets; otherwise, you will be directed to the General Parking area.
  • Once parked, walk to the Visitor Center lobby (make your way to the crosswalk in the parking lot and walk down the hill) to finish checking in to receive your wristband. Please have your pre-purchased tickets readily available to be scanned upon arrival.  
  • There are a limited number of Premium Parking spaces available for Saturday and Sunday, with passes valid for one day only. Premium Parking purchases will end on June 30, 2024.

Where is Accessible Parking?

  • Please have your Accessible Parking tag on display when you enter the estate. You will be directed to the accessible spaces in the General Parking field and will have your ticket scanned at the Check-in Tent.  
  • For Premium Parking guests, accessible spaces are indicated in the Visitor Center Parking lot. 

How best do I navigate the grounds?

  • Review the map of the estate to see how best to navigate the estate.
  • Winterthur is a vast estate with uneven terrain. Please plan accordingly for this summer day with appropriate footwear and attire. There are various transportation vehicles available for guests to get to each Artisan Market “hub” throughout the estate. 
  • While you’re joining us, be sure to explore the garden, the galleries, and self-guided house tour to experience all that Winterthur has to offer. Please note that, while a house tour is included in your ticket, we will have limited capacity this weekend. House tours will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis with estimated wait times of 15 minutes.  
  • As it is summertime and Artisan Market occurs outdoors, please be sure to bring a water bottle and breathable clothing. There are shaded areas throughout the estate. There are water fountains located inside the Visitor Center, Brown Horticultural Center, and the Galleries Reception Area. Water bottle filling stations are available outside of restrooms near Enchanted Woods (Quarry Garden restroom) and at the Reflecting Pool.
  • Artisan Market weekend typically welcomes over 5,000 guests across the three days. There will be many Winterthur team members along the way to happily answer your questions. Look for anyone with a green button! 

What transportation options are available?

  • Review the map of the estate to see where transportation stops are located (denoted as the “T” icon).
  • Shuttle buses and open-air trams will transport guests throughout the estate. Once you have parked and checked in, hop aboard a vehicle to transport you to the Visitor Center to begin your day. All shopping locations are also walkable; each is about a 5–10-minute walk from the others.  
  • Transportation will be roving throughout the estate all day for you to hop on and off. Please note where the stops are located on the map and reference the names in case you need assistance: Visitor Center, Greenhouse (Market Bites), Clenny Run lawn, West Gallery Circle, The Galleries (Aspiring Artisans), Enchanted Woods, and Parking. 
  • Please utilize all transportation as needed throughout the weekend as each will allow you to visit all aspects of Artisan Market. All vehicles go to all stops and run on the same route. For questions, please visit any Information Hub or ask a Winterthur Team Member (look for someone with a green button). 

Where can I fill my water bottle and use the restroom?

Along with the food trucks and cafes located throughout the estate to purchase water and beverages, there will be several water bottle filling stations/water fountains available as well as restrooms in the following places:

  • Visitor Center
  • Brown Horticulture Learning Center (Greenhouse area/Market Bites)
  • Museum Store
  • The Galleries (Aspiring Artisan location)
  • Reflecting Pool (along the walking route from The Galleries to Enchanted Woods)
  • Quarry Garden restroom (adjacent to Enchanted Woods)

Review the map of the estate to see where there are spaces to refill your water bottle and use the restroom (denoted as the restroom icon).

Where do I retrieve my concierge large item pickup?

  • Should you purchase a large/oversized item (furniture, lawn items, paintings, etc.) and are unable to carry it by hand or take it on the tram/shuttle, you are welcome to use the Concierge Product Delivery service provided by Winterthur.  
  • Each artisan will have slips that you will fill out with contact details for the purchased item.  
  • Items will be transported to the Picnic House (a small building toward the back of the Visitor Center Parking Lot), where you can pick the item up when you are ready to depart. 
  • If you parked in the General Parking field, please make your way to your vehicle, enter at the main gate, present your concierge slip at the Guard House, and make your way to the Picnic House, as directed, for your item. 
  • Feel free to ask an artisan about this service so you don’t have to carry items throughout your time. 

What is the weather protocol?

  • The event is rain or shine for all three days. No refunds.

Are dogs welcome to join?

  • Only service dogs are permitted on the Winterthur estate.

How do I become a Winterthur Member?

  • Please visit our Membership webpage for more information, or visit the Visitor Center during Artisan Market for more information on how to join. Winterthur Members receive many benefits, including discounted ticketing for all ticket options. 
  • Member tickets are free of charge through June 30 and $10 for tickets purchased after June 30.

What house and garden tours will be available?

  • The self-guided house tour is available with limited capacity; first-come, first-served. 
  • Entry to the house tour on Friday, July 19, will be from 12:00 to 5:15 pm with house closing at 6:00 pm. On Saturday and Sunday, July 20–21, entry to the house will be from 10:00 am to 3:45 pm with house closing at 4:00 pm.
  • There are no specialty guided tours in the house or Garden Tran Tours during Artisan Market. 

What reciprocal admissions are accepted during Artisan Market?

  • ACCESS, Museums for All, the Delaware Libraries Museum Pass Program, and the Brandywine Treasure Trail Passport will all be accepted.
  • ROAM, AHS, and NARM will not be accepted.

How does one become an artisan for next year?

  • Applications for the 2025 Artisan Market will be live on Winterthur’s website in January 2025. For more details on becoming an artisan, please visit this year’s Vendor Information Page and set a reminder to apply next year!
  • Each year, all interested artisans submit an online artisan application for consideration. Given the competitive nature of the application process and Winterthur’s desire to have a variable selection of vendor mediums, your acceptance from previous years does not guarantee acceptance in future years.

You’ve arrived, now what?

Review the map of the estate to see where all the activities of Artisan Market are located.

On a normal day, Winterthur’s vast estate can be a confusing place, and now we’ve added a multitude of activities into the mix. Please see a suggested “route” to be sure to enjoy all aspects of Artisan Market and Winterthur!

You’ve parked, checked in with your ticket, received your wristband and map, and now are on your way to explore and shop. Here is a suggested itinerary for your day:

1. Start at the Visitor Center. Fill your water bottle, use the restroom, grab a bite, and make your way to the Visitor Center Patio to start your shopping journey with about 10 artisans. 

2. Make your way up the small hill, through the tunnel, and take the first right to the Greenhouses, where you will enter the Market Bites hub. Here, you’ll find:

  • Culinary artisans
  • Seating within the Greenhouses to enjoy food and beverage from local food trucks 
  • Live music
  • Restrooms and water fountains inside the Brown Horticulture Learning Center
  • Tour the historic Head House building and learn a bit more about how this space was used during Winterthur founder Henry Francis du Pont’s time. 

3. Follow the paved pathway lined with the market stands and make your way towards the Museum/House. If you’re interested in taking a self-guided house tour (might as well enjoy the historic home and some AC!), make your way to the left to enter the Conservatory. Please note that house tours are available on a first-come, first-served basis as the house has limited capacity. You do not need a ticket to tour the house. It is included in your Artisan Market ticket – just walk up.

4. Continue down the hill to the Museum Store for additional shopping, restrooms, and concessions. 

5. As you exit the café to the Cottage Patio, take a seat to enjoy the beauty of Clenny Run Lawn and listen to some live music before exploring the 30 artisans in this location and enjoying a bite or beverage (located on the grass). 

6. Meander past the stream and make your way to the West Circle at the Galleries to visit about six artisans and cool off with cocktail by Bubbles & Brews.

7. Make your way indoors to The Galleries where you will find Aspiring Artisans and the Transformations: Contemporary Artists at Winterthur exhibition (water fountain and restrooms available, too).

  • There is an Information Desk in this location. 
  • The Member Lounge is located in the Montgomery Room. 

8. Then, exit on the opposite end to the East Side of the estate. Here, you can hop on a vehicle to escort you to the final major hub, Enchanted Woods, or make your way through the Campbell Collection of Soup Tureens and Reflecting Pool (restrooms and water fountain) to the next shopping experience. 

  • In Enchanted Woods, you’ll find about 40 artisans, live music, food trucks, and a tented area in which to sit and enjoy the summer day. 

9. Once you’ve experienced it all and you’re ready to make your way back to your car, walk down the hill, or hop on a vehicle to take you to The Galleries. Walk through the Galleries building once more, and on the other side, hop on a vehicle to take you back to the parking area. Any vehicle will take you to additional shopping areas or to your car. 

Map

Guests will receive a map upon arrival, but here is a handy reference for you to explore in advance and note where all the vendor areas and activities are located, as well as transportation stops, food and beverage spots, water bottle refill stations, and restrooms.

You may purchase tickets online or by calling 800.448.3883.

Thank you for experiencing the Artisan Market at Winterthur with us this year!

Gifts for Mothers and the Special Women in Your Life

Finding the perfect present is as easy as a trip to Winterthur! Branch out from the bouquets and choose something that will be cherished for years to come. From tiny tokens to creative keepsakes, a little luxury goes a long way. Choose one or more items from the gift guides curated by our Museum Store staff to make any woman’s day. 

Adornments to Adore

Gold Plated Woven Sunstone Bracelet, $185 

Oval Sunstone Drop Earrings, $80 

Tiny Flower Pendant Necklace, $35 

Nautilus Shell and Pearl Earrings, $130 

Nautilus Shell and Pearl Necklace, $105 

Bronze Orbit and Cubic Zirconia Necklace, $225 

Sunstone and Pearl Necklace, $125 

Three Pearl Drop Necklace, $130 

Leblon Golden Grass Earrings, $35 

Leda Golden Grass Earrings with Pink Stone, $65 

Quali(tea) Time

Morris & Co. Mugs (Set of 2), $50 

Morris & Co. Honeysuckle Teapot, $50 

Morris & Co. Tiered Desert Stand, $125 

Heart-Shaped Tea Strainer, $10 

Crowned Bird Figure, $16 

Faux Peony in Vase, $12 

Ombre Twisted Tapers (Set of 2), $12 

Protea Square Tray, $96 

Teal Crack-Glazed Dish, $5 

Fern Tea Towel, $20 

Gingko Leaf Dishes (Set of 2), $20 

Embroidered Meadow Pillow, $55 

Green Thumbs Up

Charmant Garden Finial, $150 

Squirrel Garden Figure, $64 

Beehavin’ Purple Sunflower Pillow, $70 

Terracotta Toad House, $50 

Assorted Terracotta Wakefield Planters, $32 each 

Ceramic Watering Can Mug, $14 

The Garden Book, $59.95 

The Garden: Elements and Style, $49.95 

Seed Salutation Seed Packets, $8 each

Small White Metal Urn, $17 

Mini Potted Faux Ranunculus, $22 

Gardener’s Log Book, $16.99 

Outdoor School: Gardening, $19.99 

A Naturalist’s Book of Wildflowers, $22.95

Dinnerware that Delights

Assorted Floral Stoneware Plates, $11 each 

Assorted Relief Dots Stoneware Bowls, $16 each

Set a High Bar

Framed Floral Print (18”), $55 

Faux Viburnum Spray, $15 

Glass Cloche with Metal Tray, $50 

Embossed Taper Holder in Gold (18”), $23 

Etched Glass Decanter, $70 

Cobbled Bronze Pitcher $90 

Adrian Tray, $9 

Corinne Crystal Old Fashioned Glass, $55 

Corinne Crystal Coupe Glass, $75 

Corinne Crystal Martini Glass, $75 

Metal Taper Holder (3”), $10 

Antiqued Brass Flower Taper Holder, $25 

Antiqued Brass Finial Taper Holder, $20 

Glazed Pitcher, $25 

Trinkets to Treasure

Desert Flower Necklace, $305 

Desert Flower Earrings, $78 

Dandelion Ring, $148 

Black-Eyed Susan Brooch, $125 

Royal Extract Bath Salts Sachet, $8 

Royal Extract Dusting Powder, $92.50 

Royal Extract Eau de Parfum, $125 

Royal Extact Bath Salts in Decanter, $88 

Lady Primrose Body Cream, $92.50 

Antique Brass Mirror Riser, $105 

Winterthur Hand Poured Candle, $35 

Ranunculus Bundle (13.5”), $25 

Green Glass Vase, $16 

Antique Brass Swivel Mirror, $110 

Wildflower Honey Bar Soaps (Set of 5), $56 

Assorted Fluted Insect Dishes, $9 each

Sip and Savor

Harbor Boat Blockprint Round Tablecloth, $112.50 

Blue Woven Placemats (Set of 2), $55 

Rattan and Stainless Steel Cocktail Shaker, $25 

Glass and Woven Seagrass Pitcher, $35 

Drinking Glass with Woven Seagrass Sleeve, $10 each 

Brass Finish Fish Bottle Opener, $12 

Natural Woven Napkin Tray, $18 

Red Checker Paper Cocktail Napkins (20 pack), $8 

Lida Teak Wood Stand (Medium), $28 

Design Dreams

Head of Goddess Planter, $40 

Real Touch Peony Bundle (10.5”), $28.50 

Faux String of Pearls Pick, $17 

Faux Trailing Succulent Pick, $25 

Assorted Multi-Colored Vases, $10 each 

Paddybird Pillow in Lime Green and Azul (26”), $275 

Peacock Pillow in Persimmon (26”), $375 

Peacock Pillow in Azul (20”), $300 

Toile Pillow in Golf (20”), $300 

Cotton Fringe Throw Blanket, $50 

Stop by the Museum Store Tuesday–Sunday, 10:00 am–5:00 pm (general admission not required). Call 302.888.4822 or email museumstore@winterthur.org for a bespoke shopping experience provided by our talented retail team.

Make Memories with Mom this Mother’s Day

Give the ultimate gift! Time spent in the company of others or alone at Winterthur will leave her feeling refreshed and relaxed. From the smooth melodies of Bourbon and Bluegrass to the artistry of a symphony performance, we’ve curated a weekend full of memorable experiences. General Admission tickets are valid for two consecutive days (programs have an additional charge).

Purchase a Winterthur e-gift certificate or Gift of Membership online and let her fancy take flight in our museum, garden, library, and store.